Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18373048›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2008

Effect of the women's health initiative on prescription anti-osteoporosis medication utilization.

J F Farley, S J Blalock, R R Cline

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J F FarleyDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina School of Pharmacy, CB #7360, 2201 Kerr Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA. jffarley@unc.edu
S J Blalock
R R Cline

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledPublication of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) resulted in a 39% reduction in hormone therapy utilization and a 29% increase in the use of new anti-osteoporosis medications. Overall, the prevalence of prescription anti-osteoporosis medication use declined following the WHI. This has important implications for osteoporosis prevention and treatment.

introductionWomen who discontinued hormone therapy (HT) following the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) may have been more likely to initiate treatment with newer anti-osteoporosis medications (AOM). The objective of this study was to examine the influence of the WHI on AOM utilization among a nationally representative sample of older adult women in the U.S.

methodsWe used the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to examine AOM utilization among women aged 50 years and older. National estimates of AOM utilization were predicted from a sample of 2089 women interviewed five times between 2002 and 2003. AOM utilization was dichotomized for HT and newer AOM. Generalized estimating equations were used to predict odds ratios (OR) for AOM utilization controlling for potential predisposing, enabling, and need confounders.

resultsPrior to the WHI, there were 8.7 and 3.6 million U.S. women using HT and newer AOM, respectively. One year following publication of the WHI, 5.3 million HT users persisted [OR 0.638 (95% CI: 0.617, 0.756)] while 4.7 million women used newer AOM [1.337 (95% CI: 1.120, 1.597)].

conclusionsAlthough reductions in HT utilization were accompanied by increased utilization of newer AOM, treatment prevalence for osteoporosis remains sub-optimal.

Indexed as

AgedBone Density Conservation AgentsDrug UtilizationEstrogen Replacement TherapyFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPrescription DrugsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesWomen's HealthBone Density Conservation AgentsPrescription Drugs

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