Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18372916›Full record

ArticleOncogene2008

The role of Nrf2 in increased reactive oxygen species and DNA damage in prostate tumorigenesis.

D A Frohlich, M T McCabe, R S Arnold, M L Day

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Effects of Acrylamide on Mouse Implantation and Decidualization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. From Free-Radical to Radical-Free: A Paradigm Shift in Light-Mediated Biofabrication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D A FrohlichDepartment of Urology, UMCC, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0944, USA.
M T McCabe
R S Arnold
M L Day
Emory University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

UROLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32DK007758 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MACOSKA, JILL A. · 1999 to 2008
$1.6M
Role of Retinoblastoma in Prostate HomeostasisR01DK061488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAY, MARK L · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA009674NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32 DK07758-05NIDDK NIH HHS DK061488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of oxidative stress in human cancer has been extensively studied. It is accepted that elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) promote mutagenic DNA damage. Even with an extensive armament of cellular antioxidants and detoxification enzymes, alterations to DNA occur that initiate cellular transformation. Erythroid 2p45 (NF-E2)-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a basic-region leucine zipper transcription factor that mediates the expression of key protective enzymes through the antioxidant-response element (ARE). By analysing 10 human prostate cancer microarray data sets, we have determined that Nrf2 and members of the glutathione-S-transferase (GST) mu family are extensively decreased in human prostate cancer. Using the TRAMP transgene and Rb and Nrf2 knockout murine models, we demonstrated that the loss of Nrf2 initiates a detrimental cascade of reduced GST expression, elevated ROS levels and ultimately DNA damage associated with tumorigenesis. Based on overwhelming data from clinical samples and the current functional analysis, we propose that the disruption of the Nrf2-antioxidant axis leads to increased oxidative stress and DNA damage in the initiation of cellular transformation in the prostate gland.

Indexed as

DNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticGlutathione TransferaseHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProstatic NeoplasmsRetinoblastoma ProteinGlutathione TransferaseNFE2L2 protein, humanNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID18372916
OpenAlexW2071584290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.