Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18370400›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2008

The R163K mutant of human thymidylate synthase is stabilized in an active conformation: structural asymmetry and reactivity of cysteine 195.

Lydia M Gibson, Leslie L Lovelace, Lukasz Lebioda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Crystal structure of the active form of native human thymidylate synthase in the absence of bound substrates.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Protein-protein interface-binding peptides inhibit the cancer therapy target human thymidylate synthase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lydia M GibsonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Center for Colon Cancer Research, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Leslie L Lovelace
Lukasz Lebioda

Funding

Thymidylate Synthases: Modes of Catalysis and InhibitionR01CA076560 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LEBIODA, LUKASZ · 1998 to 2009
$955k
NCI NIH HHS CA 76560NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loop 181-197 of human thymidylate synthase (hTS) populates two conformational states. In the first state, Cys195, a residue crucial for catalytic activity, is in the active site (active conformer); in the other conformation, it is about 10 A away, outside the active site (inactive conformer). We have designed and expressed an hTS variant, R163K, in which the inactive conformation is destabilized. The activity of this mutant is 33% higher than that of wt hTS, suggesting that at least one-third of hTS populates the inactive conformer. Crystal structures of R163K in two different crystal forms, with six and two subunits per asymmetric part of the unit cells, have been determined. All subunits of this mutant are in the active conformation while wt hTS crystallizes as the inactive conformer in similar mother liquors. The structures show differences in the environment of catalytic Cys195, which correlate with Cys195 thiol reactivity, as judged by its oxidation state. Calculations show that the molecular electrostatic potential at Cys195 differs between the subunits of the dimer. One of the dimers is asymmetric with a phosphate ion bound in only one of the subunits. In the absence of the phosphate ion, that is in the inhibitor-free enzyme, the tip of loop 47-53 is about 11 A away from the active site.

Indexed as

ArginineBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayCysteineHumansModels, MolecularMutationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein SubunitsThymidylate SynthaseTitrimetryArginineCysteineProtein SubunitsThymidylate Synthase

Identifiers

PMID18370400
PMCPMC2575808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.