Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18369452›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2008

New insights into human nondisjunction of chromosome 21 in oocytes.

Tiffany Renee Oliver, Eleanor Feingold, Kai Yu, Vivian Cheung, Stuart Tinker, Maneesha Yadav-Shah, Nirupama Masse, Stephanie L Sherman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
26.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Infertility following trisomic pregnancies: A nationwide cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Article
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany Renee OliverDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America. toliver@genetics.emory.edu
Eleanor Feingold
Kai Yu
Vivian Cheung
Stuart Tinker
Maneesha Yadav-Shah
Nirupama Masse
Stephanie L Sherman
Emory University · USNational Cancer Institute · USPediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
X LINKED NYSTAGMUS SYNDROME WITH FEATURES OF ALBINISMM01RR000039 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 1985 to 2007
$21.3M
TRISOMY 21: RISK FACTORS FOR CHROMOSOME NONDISJUNCTIONR01HD038979 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FEINGOLD, ELEANOR, SHERMAN, STEPHANIE L. · 2000 to 2013
$11.2M
IDENTITY BY DESCENT MAPPING USING MICROARRAYSR01HG001880 · NHGRI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CHEUNG, VIVIAN G · 1999 to 2008
$2.8M
Identifying Mechanisms for Chromosome 21 NondisjunctionF31GM078751 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER, TIFFANY RENEE · 2006 to 2007
$51k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000039NCRR NIH HHS MO-1-RR00039NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG001880NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG01880NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038979NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD38979NIGMS NIH HHS 5F31GM078751-02NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM078751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nondisjunction of chromosome 21 is the leading cause of Down syndrome. Two risk factors for maternal nondisjunction of chromosome 21 are increased maternal age and altered recombination. In order to provide further insight on mechanisms underlying nondisjunction, we examined the association between these two well established risk factors for chromosome 21 nondisjunction. In our approach, short tandem repeat markers along chromosome 21 were genotyped in DNA collected from individuals with free trisomy 21 and their parents. This information was used to determine the origin of the nondisjunction error and the maternal recombination profile. We analyzed 615 maternal meiosis I and 253 maternal meiosis II cases stratified by maternal age. The examination of meiosis II errors, the first of its type, suggests that the presence of a single exchange within the pericentromeric region of 21q interacts with maternal age-related risk factors. This observation could be explained in two general ways: 1) a pericentromeric exchange initiates or exacerbates the susceptibility to maternal age risk factors or 2) a pericentromeric exchange protects the bivalent against age-related risk factors allowing proper segregation of homologues at meiosis I, but not segregation of sisters at meiosis II. In contrast, analysis of maternal meiosis I errors indicates that a single telomeric exchange imposes the same risk for nondisjunction, irrespective of the age of the oocyte. Our results emphasize the fact that human nondisjunction is a multifactorial trait that must be dissected into its component parts to identify specific associated risk factors.

Indexed as

Nondisjunction, GeneticChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Down SyndromeFemaleHumansInfantMaleMaternal AgeMeiosisMicrosatellite RepeatsOocytesPregnancyRecombination, GeneticRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID18369452
PMCPMC2265487
OpenAlexW2070048674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.