Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18369150›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2008

Electric fields due to synaptic currents sharpen excitatory transmission.

Sergiy Sylantyev, Leonid P Savtchenko, Yin-Ping Niu, Anton I Ivanov, Thomas P Jensen, Dimitri M Kullmann, Min-Yi Xiao, Dmitri A Rusakov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Electrodiffusion models of synaptic potentials in dendritic spines.Journal of computational neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sergiy SylantyevInstitute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Leonid P Savtchenko
Yin-Ping Niu
Anton I Ivanov
Thomas P Jensen
Dimitri M Kullmann
Min-Yi Xiao
Dmitri A Rusakov
Inserm · FRInstitut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée · FRUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400627Medical Research Council G0400627(71256)Medical Research Council G0400627(76527)Medical Research Council G0600368Medical Research Council G0600368(77987)Medical Research Council G116/147Wellcome Trust 071179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synaptic response waveform, which determines signal integration properties in the brain, depends on the spatiotemporal profile of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft. Here, we show that electrophoretic interactions between AMPA receptor-mediated excitatory currents and negatively charged glutamate molecules accelerate the clearance of glutamate from the synaptic cleft, speeding up synaptic responses. This phenomenon is reversed upon depolarization and diminished when intracleft electric fields are weakened through a decrease in the AMPA receptor density. In contrast, the kinetics of receptor-mediated currents evoked by direct application of glutamate are voltage-independent, as are synaptic currents mediated by the electrically neutral neurotransmitter GABA. Voltage-dependent temporal tuning of excitatory synaptic responses may thus contribute to signal integration in neural circuits.

Indexed as

Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsAnimalsCells, CulturedDendritesDiffusionDipeptidesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidMagnesiumMaleMonte Carlo MethodPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxalineDipeptidesgamma-Aminobutyric Acidgamma-glutamylglycineGlutamic AcidMagnesiumQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABA

Identifiers

PMID18369150
PMCPMC2685065
OpenAlexW2165608301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.