Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18367722›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2008

Experimental validation of the importance of seed complement frequency to siRNA specificity.

Emily M Anderson, Amanda Birmingham, Scott Baskerville, Angela Reynolds, Elena Maksimova, Devin Leake, Yuriy Fedorov, Jon Karpilow, Anastasia Khvorova

Open access · bronzeAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Allele-specific depletion ofMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. RNA Interference as a Method of Gene Knockdown in Cultured Spermatogonia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. tRFTars: predicting the targets of tRNA-derived fragments.Journal of translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily M AndersonThermo Fisher Scientific, Dharmacon Products, Lafayette, Colorado 80026, USA.
Amanda Birmingham
Scott Baskerville
Angela Reynolds
Elena Maksimova
Devin Leake
Yuriy Fedorov
Jon Karpilow
Anastasia Khvorova
Thermo Fisher Scientific (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pairing between the hexamer seed region of a small interfering RNA (siRNA) guide strand (nucleotides 2-7) and complementary sequences in the 3' UTR of mature transcripts has been implicated as an important element in off-target gene regulation and false positive phenotypes. To better understand the association between seed sequences and off-target profiles we performed an analysis of all possible (4096) hexamers and identified a nonuniform distribution of hexamer frequencies across the 3' UTR transcriptome. Subsequent microarray analysis of cells transfected with siRNAs having seeds with low, medium, or high seed complement frequencies (SCFs) revealed that duplexes with low SCFs generally induced fewer off-targets and off-target phenotypes than molecules with more abundant 3' UTR complements. These findings provide the first experimentally validated strategy for designing siRNAs with enhanced specificity and allow for more accurate interpretation of high throughput screening data generated with existing siRNA/shRNA collections.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsBase SequenceGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Complementation TestHeLa CellsHumansInternetModels, GeneticOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotypeRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTransfection3' Untranslated RegionsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID18367722
PMCPMC2327361
OpenAlexW2161897911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.