Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18367227›Full record

ArticleVirology2008

HPV E7 contributes to the telomerase activity of immortalized and tumorigenic cells and augments E6-induced hTERT promoter function.

Xuefeng Liu, Jeffrey Roberts, Aleksandra Dakic, Yiyu Zhang, Richard Schlegel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dysregulated microRNA Expression Relevant toLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Immortalization Reversibility in the Context of Cell Therapy Biosafety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Do or Die: HPV E5, E6 and E7 in Cell Death Evasion.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Oncogenic Viruses as Entropic Drivers of Cancer Evolution.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Negative Prognostic Implication ofIndian journal of surgical oncology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuefeng LiuDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Jeffrey Roberts
Aleksandra Dakic
Yiyu Zhang
Richard Schlegel
Georgetown University · US

Funding

PAPILLOMAVIRUS E5 ONCOPROTEIN AND CELL TRANSFORMATIONR01CA053371 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLEGEL, RICHARD · 1991 to 2010
$5.0M
HPV E6 protein regulation of the hTERT promoterR01CA106400 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLEGEL, RICHARD · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA053371NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106400NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 106440NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 53371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E6 and E7 proteins of high-risk HPVs are both required for the immortalization of primary human keratinocytes and the maintenance of the malignant phenotype of HPV-positive cancer cell lines. Our previous studies have shown that E6 protein binds Myc protein and that both E6 and Myc associate with and cooperatively activate the hTERT promoter, thereby increasing cellular telomerase activity. In this study, we evaluated the role of E7 in the maintenance and activation of telomerase in immortalized and tumorigenic cells. siRNA knockdown of either E6 or E7 (or both) in HPV-immortalized cells or an HPV-positive cancer cell line reduced hTERT transcription and telomerase activity. Since telomerase was inhibited by E7 siRNA in cells that independently expressed the E6 and E7 genes, our results reveal an independent role for E7 in the maintenance of telomerase activity. However, E7 alone was insufficient to increase endogenous hTERT mRNA or telomerase activity, although it significantly augmented E6-induced hTERT transcription and telomerase activity. To further explore this apparent E7-induced promoter augmentation, we analyzed an exogenous hTERT core promoter in transduced keratinocytes. E7 alone induced the wt hTERT promoter and augmented E6-induced hTERT promoter activity. Mutation of the E2F site in the hTERT promoter abrogated the ability of E7 to induce the hTERT promoter or to enhance the ability of E6 to induce the promoter. Correspondingly, keratinocytes expressing E6 and a mutant E7 (defective for binding pRb pocket proteins) showed lower telomerase activity than cells expressing wt E6 and wt E7. Thus, HPV E7 plays a role in the maintenance of telomerase activity in stable cell lines and augments acute, E6-induced hTERT promoter activity.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCell Transformation, ViralHumansKeratinocytesNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPapillomavirus InfectionsPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsTelomeraseTransduction, GeneticVirulenceCell Cycle ProteinsE6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16EID1 protein, humanNuclear Proteinsoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18367227
PMCPMC2716003
OpenAlexW2033628308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.