Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18366759›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2008

Hypoxia induces protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: molecular profiling of changes in gene expression and transcription factor activity.

Audrey Sermeus, Jean-Philippe Cosse, Marianne Crespin, Veronique Mainfroid, Francoise de Longueville, Noelle Ninane, Martine Raes, Jose Remacle, Carine Michiels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Audrey SermeusURBC, FUNDP-University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, 5000 Namur, Belgium. audrey.sermeus@fundp.ac.be
Jean-Philippe Cosse
Marianne Crespin
Veronique Mainfroid
Francoise de Longueville
Noelle Ninane
Martine Raes
Jose Remacle
Carine Michiels
University of Namur · BEEppendorf (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundit is now well established that hypoxia renders tumor cells resistant to radio- but also chemotherapy. However, few elements are currently available as for the mechanisms underlying this protection.

resultsin this study, physiological hypoxia was shown to inhibit apoptosis induced in HepG2 cells by etoposide. Indeed, hypoxia reduced DNA fragmentation, caspase activation and PARP cleavage. The DNA binding activity of 10 transcription factors was followed while the actual transcriptional activity was measured using specific reporter plasmids. Of note is the inhibition of the etoposide-induced activation of p53 under hypoxia. In parallel, data from low density DNA microarrays indicate that the expression of several pro- and anti-apoptotic genes was modified, among which are Bax and Bak whose expression profile paralleled p53 activity. Cluster analysis of data unravels several possible pathways involved in the hypoxia-induced protection against etoposide-induced apoptosis: one of them could be the inhibition of p53 activity under hypoxia since caspase 3 activity parallels Bax and Bak expression profile. Moreover, specific downregulation of HIF-1alpha by RNA interference significantly enhanced apoptosis under hypoxia possibly by preventing the hypoxia mediated decrease in Bak expression without altering Bax expression.

conclusionthese results are a clear demonstration that hypoxia has a direct protective effect on apoptotic cell death. Moreover, molecular profiling points to putative pathways responsible for tumor growth in challenging environmental conditions and cancer cell resistance to chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCluster AnalysisCytoprotectionDNA, NeoplasmEtoposideGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingGenes, ReporterHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingDNA, NeoplasmEtoposideHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18366759
PMCPMC2330149
OpenAlexW2112245889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.