Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18366689›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2008

Multiple immunofluorescence labelling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue.

David Robertson, Kay Savage, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Clare M Isacke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting CD20 in melanoma patients at high risk of disease recurrence.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
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  19. Multiplex Immunofluorescence: A Powerful Tool in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David RobertsonBreakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK. david.robertson@icr.ac.uk
Kay Savage
Jorge S Reis-Filho
Clare M Isacke
Breast Cancer Now · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigating the expression of candidate genes in tissue samples usually involves either immunohistochemical labelling of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections or immunofluorescence labelling of cryosections. Although both of these methods provide essential data, both have important limitations as research tools. Consequently, there is a demand in the research community to be able to perform routine, high quality immunofluorescence labelling of FFPE tissues.

resultsWe present here a robust optimised method for high resolution immunofluorescence labelling of FFPE tissues, which involves the combination of antigen retrieval, indirect immunofluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscopy. We demonstrate the utility of this method with examples of immunofluorescence labelling of human kidney, human breast and a tissue microarray of invasive human breast cancers. Finally, we demonstrate that stained slides can be stored in the short term at 4 degrees C or in the longer term at -20 degrees C prior to images being collected. This approach has the potential to unlock a large in vivo database for immunofluorescence investigations and has the major advantages over immunohistochemistry in that it provides higher resolution imaging of antigen localization and the ability to label multiple antigens simultaneously.

conclusionThis method provides a link between the cell biology and pathology communities. For the cell biologist, it will enable them to utilise the vast archive of pathology specimens to advance their in vitro data into in vivo samples, in particular archival material and tissue microarrays. For the pathologist, it will enable them to utilise multiple antibodies on a single section to characterise particular cell populations or to test multiple biomarkers in limited samples and define with greater accuracy cellular heterogeneity in tissue samples.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCadherinsCollagen Type IVFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFormaldehydeHumansKeratinsKidneyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParaffin EmbeddingReceptors, EstrogenTissue FixationVimentinCadherinsCollagen Type IVFormaldehydeKeratinsReceptors, EstrogenVimentin

Identifiers

PMID18366689
PMCPMC2288605
OpenAlexW2120331067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.