Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18365251›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2008

Polyclonal cytomegalovirus-specific antibodies not only prevent virus dissemination from the portal of entry but also inhibit focal virus spread within target tissues.

Nikolaus Wirtz, Sina I Schader, Rafaela Holtappels, Christian O Simon, Niels A W Lemmermann, Matthias J Reddehase, Jürgen Podlech

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Cytomegalovirus: Shape-Shifting the Immune System.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  11. The pentameric complex drives immunologically covert cell-cell transmission of wild-type human cytomegalovirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
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  16. Immunity to cytomegalovirus in early life.Frontiers in immunology · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolaus WirtzInstitute for Virology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Obere Zahlbacher Strasse 67, Hochhaus am Augustusplatz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Sina I Schader
Rafaela Holtappels
Christian O Simon
Niels A W Lemmermann
Matthias J Reddehase
Jürgen Podlech
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) by immune serum transfer did not fulfill the high clinical expectations, although immune sera or immunoglobulin-enriched preparations pooled from many CMV-immune donors are likely to contain virus neutralizing antibodies covering a broad range of virus variants. Likewise, the highest risk of CMV disease in HSCT recipients results from the reactivation of the latently infected recipient's own virus despite pre-transplantation humoral immunity. These findings suggest the conclusion that antiviral antibodies are inefficient in controlling CMV. Rather than B cells and antibodies, T cells, in particular CD8 T cells, are thought to play a major role in resolving established organ infection. In theory, antibodies, though being capable of neutralizing free virions, could fail to prevent cell-bound virus dissemination from the portal of entry to distant target tissues and also could fail in preventing cell-to-cell spread within tissue. Here we have used murine model systems, including B cell deficient C57BL/6 micro(- ) micro(-) (microMT) mutants, to revisit the role of antiviral antibodies in the control of CMV infection and to reevaluate the prospects of an antibody-based immunotherapy from a basic science point of view.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusImmunocompromised HostLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutralization TestsAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID18365251
OpenAlexW2066396508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.