Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18362204›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2008

Apoptosis induces expression of sphingosine kinase 1 to release sphingosine-1-phosphate as a "come-and-get-me" signal.

David R Gude, Sergio E Alvarez, Steven W Paugh, Poulami Mitra, JiaDe Yu, Rachael Griffiths, Suzanne E Barbour, Sheldon Milstien, Sarah Spiegel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 350 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bon appétit, your phagocyte.Cell death discovery · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. F13A1-Mediated Macrophage Activation Promotes MASH Progression via the PKM2/HIF1A Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. More Than a Cleanup Crew: The Expanding Biology of Efferocytosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dendritic cell maturation in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David R GudeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Massey Cancer Center, VCU School of Medicine, 1101 E. Marshall St., Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Sergio E Alvarez
Steven W Paugh
Poulami Mitra
JiaDe Yu
Rachael Griffiths
Suzanne E Barbour
Sheldon Milstien
Sarah Spiegel
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer CenterVirginia Commonwealth University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Sphingosine Kinases in Cancer Cell SignalingR01CA061774 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, SARAH · 1994 to 2015
$3.8M
Sphingosine-1 phosphate phosphohydrolaseR37GM043880 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SPIEGEL, SARAH · 2003 to 2012
$3.2M
Sphingolipid SignalingZIAMH001039 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MILSTIEN, SHELDON · 2009 to 2009
$83k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA061774NCI NIH HHS R01 CA61774NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM043880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid that regulates myriad important cellular processes, including growth, survival, cytoskeleton rearrangements, motility, and immunity. Here we report that treatment of Jurkat and U937 leukemia cells with the pan-sphingosine kinase (SphK) inhibitor N,N-dimethylsphingosine to block S1P formation surprisingly caused a large increase in expression of SphK1 concomitant with induction of apoptosis. Another SphK inhibitor, D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, also induced apoptosis and produced dramatic increases in SphK1 expression. However, up-regulation of SphK1 was not a specific effect of its inhibition but rather was a consequence of apoptotic stress. The chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin, a potent inducer of apoptosis in these cells, also stimulated SphK1 expression and activity and promoted S1P secretion. The caspase inhibitor ZVAD reduced not only doxorubicin-induced lethality but also the increased expression of SphK1 and secretion of S1P. Apoptotic cells secrete chemotactic factors to attract phagocytic cells, and we found that S1P potently stimulated chemotaxis of monocytic THP-1 and U937 cells and primary monocytes and macrophages. Collectively, our data suggest that apoptotic cells may up-regulate SphK1 to produce and secrete S1P that serves as a "come-and-get-me" signal for scavenger cells to engulf them in order to prevent necrosis.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisChemotaxis, LeukocyteDoxorubicinEnzyme InhibitorsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesJurkat CellsLysophospholipidsMonocytesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Signal TransductionSphingosineSphingosine KinaseU937 CellsUp-RegulationAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinEnzyme InhibitorsLysophospholipidsN,N-dimethylsphingosinePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)safingolSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID18362204
PMCPMC2493451
OpenAlexW2116896168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.