Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18362135›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine strains lack narK2 and narX induction and exhibit altered phenotypes during dormancy.

Ryan W Honaker, Amanda Stewart, Stephanie Schittone, Angelo Izzo, Michèl R Klein, Martin I Voskuil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Targeting Latent Tuberculosis: Immunogenic Evaluation of aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Endogenous and Exogenous KdpF Peptide Increases Susceptibility ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan W HonakerUniversity of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, P18-9115, 12800 East 19th Avenue, P.O. Box 6511, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Amanda Stewart
Stephanie Schittone
Angelo Izzo
Michèl R Klein
Martin I Voskuil
University of Colorado Denver · USColorado State University · USLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

The Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Dormancy ProgramR01AI061505 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VOSKUIL, MARTIN INUA · 2005 to 2015
$3.6M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400091CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061505NIAID NIH HHS R01AI061505NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066NIAID NIH HHS T32AI052066-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis, a disease that affects one-third of the world's population. The sole extant vaccine for tuberculosis is the live attenuated Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). We examined 13 representative BCG strains from around the world to ascertain their ability to express DosR-regulated dormancy antigens. These are known to be recognized by T cells of M. tuberculosis-infected individuals, especially those harboring latent infections. Differences in the expression of these antigens could be valuable for use as diagnostic markers to distinguish BCG vaccination from latent tuberculosis. We determined that all BCG strains were defective for the induction of two dormancy genes: narK2 (Rv1737c) and narX (Rv1736c). NarK2 is known to be necessary for nitrate respiration during anaerobic dormancy. Analysis of the narK2/X promoter region revealed a base substitution mutation in all tested BCG strains and M. bovis in comparison to the M. tuberculosis sequence. We also show that nitrate reduction by BCG strains during dormancy was greatly reduced compared to M. tuberculosis and varied between tested strains. Several dormancy regulon transcriptional differences were also identified among the strains, as well as variation in their growth and survival. These findings demonstrate defects in DosR regulon expression during dormancy and phenotypic variation between commonly used BCG vaccine strains.

Indexed as

BCG VaccineAnion Transport ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMycobacterium bovisNitrate TransportersPhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticRegulonAnion Transport ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineNitrate Transporters

Identifiers

PMID18362135
PMCPMC2423053
OpenAlexW2113427848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.