Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18362127›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Identification of genes particularly sensitive to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in human monocytes induced by wild-type versus LPS-deficient Neisseria meningitidis strains.

Reidun Ovstebø, Ole Kristoffer Olstad, Berit Brusletto, Anne Sophie Møller, Audun Aase, Kari Bente Foss Haug, Petter Brandtzaeg, Peter Kierulf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reidun OvstebøDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Ullevål University Hospital 0407, Oslo, Norway. reidun.ovstebo@medisin.uio.no
Ole Kristoffer Olstad
Berit Brusletto
Anne Sophie Møller
Audun Aase
Kari Bente Foss Haug
Petter Brandtzaeg
Peter Kierulf
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the outer membrane of Neisseria meningitidis plays a dominant role as an inflammation-inducing molecule in meningococcal disease. We have used microarray analysis to study the global gene expression after exposure of human monocytes for 3 h to wild-type N. meningitidis (10(6)), LPS-deficient N. meningitidis (10(6) and 10(8)), and purified N. meningitidis LPS (1 ng [33 endotoxin units]/ml) to identify LPS-inducible genes. Wild-type N. meningitidis (10(6)) induced 4,689 differentially expressed genes, compared with 72 differentially expressed genes induced by 10(6) LPS-deficient N. meningitidis organisms. However, 10(8) LPS-deficient N. meningitidis organisms induced 3,905 genes, indicating a dose-response behavior of non-LPS cell wall molecules. A comparison of the gene expression patterns from 10(6) wild-type N. meningitidis and 10(8) LPS-deficient N. meningitidis organisms showed that 2,401 genes in human monocytes were not strictly LPS dependent. A list of "particularly LPS-sensitive" genes (2,288), differentially induced by 10(6) wild-type N. meningitidis but not by 10(8) LPS-deficient N. meningitidis organisms, showed an early expression of beta interferon (IFN-beta), most likely through the Toll-like receptor-MyD88-independent pathway. Subsequently, IFN-beta may activate the type I IFN signaling pathway, and an unknown number of IFN-beta-inducible genes, such as those for CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, IFIT1, IFIT2, IFIT3, and IFIT5, are transcribed. Supporting this, human monocytes secreted significantly higher levels of CXCL10 and CXCL11 when stimulated by 10(6) wild-type N. meningitidis organisms than when stimulated by 10(8) LPS-deficient N. meningitidis organisms. Plasma CXCL10, but not CXCL11, was positively correlated (r = 0.67; P < 0.01) to LPS in patients (n = 24) with systemic meningococcal disease. Thus, new circulating biomarkers in meningococcal disease may be suggested through LPS-induced gene expression changes in human monocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11Down-RegulationGene Expression RegulationHumansJanus KinasesLipopolysaccharidesMeningococcal InfectionsMonocytesMutationNeisseria meningitidisSignal TransductionSTAT Transcription FactorsUp-RegulationChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL11CXCL10 protein, humanCXCL11 protein, humanJanus KinasesLipopolysaccharidesSTAT Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18362127
PMCPMC2423066
OpenAlexW2100139416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.