Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1836201›Full record

ArticleImmunology1991

Host protective immunity to Trichinella spiralis in mice: activation of Th cell subsets and lymphokine secretion in mice expressing different response phenotypes.

R K Grencis, L Hültner, K J Else

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2020
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  11. Epithelial-Cell-Derived Phospholipase ACell host & microbe · 2017
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  12. IL-9 and Th9 in parasite immunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

R K GrencisDepartment of Cell and Structural Biology, University of Manchester, U.K.
L Hültner
K J Else
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host protective immunity to the intestinal dwelling nematode Trichinella spiralis is mediated by CD4+ mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells during the course of intestinal infection. The present study has examined the cytokine production by T cells within the MLN of two H-2-compatible strains of mice infected with T. spiralis which differ in the speed at which they expel the parasite from the gut. For both strains of mice, in vitro stimulation of MLN cells with a protective worm antigen preparation resulted in secretion of elevated levels of interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-4, IL-5 and IL-9 compared to controls. Negligible levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were secreted. Furthermore, a similar pattern of cytokine secretion was observed from MLN cells taken from infected mice after in vitro stimulation by T-cell mitogens. No evidence was found for a relationship between quantity of cytokine secreted and the differences in speed of parasite expulsion in the two strains of mice studied. The results support the hypothesis that protective immunity to T. spiralis infection is associated with the activation of Th2-type cells within the MLN in the relative absence of Th1-type cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaInterleukinsIntestine, SmallLymph NodesMesenteryMiceMice, Inbred StrainsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTrichinellaTrichinellosisInterferon-gammaInterleukins

Identifiers

PMID1836201
PMCPMC1384613
OpenAlexW2107096831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.