Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18360741›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2008

The nature of nurture: a genomewide association scan for family chaos.

Lee M Butcher, Robert Plomin

Open access · hybridAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Widespread covariation of early environmental exposures and trait-associated polygenic variation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Quantitative genetics in the era of molecular genetics: learning abilities and disabilities as an example.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2010
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A nonword repetition task for speakers with misarticulations: the Syllable Repetition Task (SRT).Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lee M ButcherSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Box Number P082, De Crespigny Park, London, UK. l.butcher@ucl.ac.uk
Robert Plomin
Psychiatry Research Trust · GB

Funding

Genetics, School environments and cognitive developmentR01HD044454 · NICHD · KING'S COLLEGE LONDON · PI PLOMIN, ROBERT · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
GENETICS OF GENERAL AND SPECIFIC MATH DISABILITIESR01HD046167 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI PETRILL, STEPHEN A · 2003 to 2005
$1.6M
Reading disability QTLs: pooled DNA on microarraysR01HD049861 · NICHD · KING'S COLLEGE LONDON · PI PLOMIN, ROBERT · 2006 to 2008
$794k
Medical Research Council g0500079Medical Research Council G0500079Medical Research Council G0500079(73692)Medical Research Council G19/2Medical Research Council g9424799NICHD NIH HHS HD44454NICHD NIH HHS HD46167NICHD NIH HHS HD49861NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044454NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046167NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049861Wellcome Trust 075492Wellcome Trust gr75492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widely used measures of the environment, especially the family environment of children, show genetic influence in dozens of twin and adoption studies. This phenomenon is known as gene-environment correlation in which genetically driven influences of individuals affect their environments. We conducted the first genome-wide association (GWA) analysis of an environmental measure. We used a measure called CHAOS which assesses 'environmental confusion' in the home, a measure that is more strongly associated with cognitive development in childhood than any other environmental measure. CHAOS was assessed by parental report when the children were 3 years and again when the children were 4 years; a composite CHAOS measure was constructed across the 2 years. We screened 490,041 autosomal single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a two-stage design in which children in low chaos families (N = 469) versus high chaos families (N = 369) from 3,000 families of 4-year-old twins were screened in Stage 1 using pooled DNA. In Stage 2, following SNP quality control procedures, 41 nominated SNPs were tested for association with family chaos by individual genotyping an independent representative sample of 3,529. Despite having 99% power to detect associations that account for more than 0.5% of the variance, none of the 41 nominated SNPs met conservative criteria for replication. Similar to GWA analyses of other complex traits, it is likely that most of the heritable variation in environmental measures such as family chaos is due to many genes of very small effect size.

Indexed as

ConfusionEnvironmentFamilyGenome, HumanInterpersonal RelationsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultChildCognitionHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParent-Child Relations

Identifiers

PMID18360741
PMCPMC2480594
OpenAlexW2081739179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.