Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18357616›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2008

Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency: evidence for additional genetic contributions to severity.

Jessica Ezzell Hunter, Michael P Epstein, Stuart W Tinker, Krista H Charen, Stephanie L Sherman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. The Flat Earth Society: a rose by any other name?Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Unstable mutations in the FMR1 gene and the phenotypes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2012
    Review
  15. Predictors and risk model development for menopausal age in fragile X premutation carriers.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2011
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica Ezzell HunterDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
Michael P Epstein
Stuart W Tinker
Krista H Charen
Stephanie L Sherman
Emory University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008490 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSS, JEREMY M. · 1993 to 2022
$8.0M
Genetics Epidemiology of the FMR1 GeneR01HD029909 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SHERMAN, STEPHANIE L. · 1994 to 2009
$6.1M
Novel Statistical Methods for Human Gene MappingR01HG003618 · NHGRI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EPSTEIN, MICHAEL PHILIP · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003618NICHD NIH HHS HD29909NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD029909NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1) contains a CGG repeat sequence in its 5' untranslated region that can become unstable and expand in length from generation to generation. Alleles with expanded repeats in the range of approximately 55-199, termed premutation alleles, are associated with an increased risk for fragile-X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). However, not all women who carry the premutation develop FXPOI. To determine if additional genes could explain variability in onset and severity, we used a random-effects Cox proportional hazards model to analyze age at menopause on 680 women from 225 families who have a history of fragile X syndrome and 321 women from 219 families from the general population. We tested for the presence of a residual additive genetic effect after adjustment for FMR1 repeat length, race, smoking, body mass index, and method of ascertainment. Results showed significant familial aggregation of age at menopause with an estimated additive genetic variance of 0.55-0.96 depending on the parameterization of FMR1 repeat size and definition of age at menopause (P-values ranging between 0.0002 and 0.0027). This is the first study to analyze familial aggregation of FXPOI. This result is important for proper counseling of women who carry FMR1 premutation alleles and for guidance of future studies to identify additional genes that influence ovarian insufficiency.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetAllelesFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHumansMenopauseMiddle AgedPrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyProportional Hazards ModelsQuantitative Trait, HeritableRisk FactorsFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID18357616
PMCPMC2881575
OpenAlexW2165837548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.