Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18357346›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2008

A CD28 superagonistic antibody elicits 2 functionally distinct waves of T cell activation in rats.

Nora Müller, Jens van den Brandt, Francesca Odoardi, Denise Tischner, Judith Herath, Alexander Flügel, Holger M Reichardt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Delivering safer immunotherapies for cancer.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Blood cytokines as biomarkers of in vivo toxicity in preclinical safety assessment: considerations for their use.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2010
    Review
  11. Article
  12. The safety and side effects of monoclonal antibodies.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The calm after the cytokine storm: lessons from the TGN1412 trial.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2008
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nora MüllerInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Jens van den Brandt
Francesca Odoardi
Denise Tischner
Judith Herath
Alexander Flügel
Holger M Reichardt
Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology · DEMax Planck Society · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Administration of the CD28 superagonistic antibody JJ316 is an efficient means to treat autoimmune diseases in rats, but the humanized antibody TGN1412 caused devastating side effects in healthy volunteers during a clinical trial. Here we show that JJ316 treatment of rats induced a dramatic redistribution of T lymphocytes from the periphery to the secondary lymphoid organs, resulting in severe T lymphopenia. Live imaging of secondary lymphoid organs revealed that JJ316 administration almost instantaneously (<2 minutes) arrested T cells in situ. This reduction in T cell motility was accompanied by profound cytoskeletal rearrangements and increased cell size. In addition, surface expression of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 was enhanced, endothelial differentiation sphingolipid G protein-coupled receptor 1 and L selectin levels were downregulated, and the cells lost their responsiveness to sphingosine 1-phosphate-directed migration. These proadhesive alterations were accompanied by signs of strong activation, including upregulation of CD25, CD69, CD134, and proinflammatory mediators. However, this did not lead to a cytokine storm similar to the clinical trial. While most of the early changes disappeared within 48 hours, we observed that CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells experienced a second phase of activation, which resulted in massive cell enlargement, extensive polarization, and increased motility. These data suggest that CD28 superagonists elicit 2 qualitatively distinct waves of activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBiomarkersCD28 AntigensCell AdhesionCell MovementCell PolarityCell SurvivalCytokinesCytoskeletonLymphocyte ActivationLymphoid TissueLymphopeniaMaleRatsRats, Inbred LewAntibodiesBiomarkersCD28 AntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID18357346
PMCPMC2269726
OpenAlexW2052306755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.