Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18354027›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Enhanced tau phosphorylation in the hippocampus of mice treated with 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("Ecstasy").

Carla L Busceti, Francesca Biagioni, Barbara Riozzi, Giuseppe Battaglia, Marianna Storto, Carlo Cinque, Gemma Molinaro, Roberto Gradini, Andrea Caricasole, Anna Maria Canudas and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Hippocampal Wnt Signaling: Memory Regulation and Hormone Interactions.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Carla L BuscetiIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Francesca Biagioni
Barbara Riozzi
Giuseppe Battaglia
Marianna Storto
Carlo Cinque
Gemma Molinaro
Roberto Gradini
Andrea Caricasole
Anna Maria Canudas
Valeria Bruno
Ferdinando Nicoletti
Francesco Fornai
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITInstitute of Physiology and Basic Medicine · RUSapienza University of Rome · ITSiena Biotech (Italy) · ITUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) ("Ecstasy") produces neurotoxic effects, which result into an impairment of learning and memory and other neurological dysfunctions. We examined whether MDMA induces increases in tau protein phosphorylation, which are typically associated with Alzheimer's disease and other chronic neurodegenerative disorders. We injected mice with MDMA at cumulative doses of 10-50 mg/kg intraperitoneally, which are approximately equivalent to doses generally consumed by humans. MDMA enhanced the formation of reactive oxygen species and induced reactive gliosis in the hippocampus, without histological evidence of neuronal loss. An acute or 6 d treatment with MDMA increased tau protein phosphorylation in the hippocampus, revealed by both anti-phospho(Ser(404))-tau and paired helical filament-1 antibodies. This increase was restricted to the CA2/CA3 subfields and lasted 1 and 7 d after acute and repeated MDMA treatment, respectively. Tau protein was phosphorylated as a result of two nonredundant mechanisms: (1) inhibition of the canonical Wnt (wingless-type MMTV integration site family) pathway, with ensuing activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta; and (2) activation of type-5 cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk5). MDMA induced the expression of the Wnt antagonist, Dickkopf-1, and the expression of the Cdk5-activating protein, p25. In addition, the increase in tau phosphorylation was attenuated by strategies that rescued the Wnt pathway or inhibited Cdk5. Finally, an impairment in hippocampus-dependent spatial learning was induced by doses of MDMA that increased tau phosphorylation, although the impairment outlasted this biochemical event. We conclude that tau hyperphosphorylation in the hippocampus may contribute to the impairment of learning and memory associated with MDMA abuse.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Dose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHallucinogensHippocampusImmunoprecipitationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLearningMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HCdk5 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Dkk1 protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGSK3B protein, humanGsk3b protein, mouseHallucinogensIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineReactive Oxygen Speciestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18354027
PMCPMC6670724
OpenAlexW2020059513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.