Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18349119›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2008

Keratin overexpression levels correlate with the extent of spontaneous pancreatic injury.

Diana M Toivola, Ikuo Nakamichi, Pavel Strnad, Sara A Michie, Nafisa Ghori, Masaru Harada, Karin Zeh, Robert G Oshima, Helene Baribault, M Bishr Omary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Intermediate filament proteins of digestive organs: physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2017
    Review
  9. TGF-β1 pathway affects the protein expression of many signaling pathways, markers of liver cancer stem cells, cytokeratins, and TERT in liver cancer HepG2 cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Diana M ToivolaDepartment of Medicine, Veterans Administration Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. dtoivola@abo.fi
Ikuo Nakamichi
Pavel Strnad
Sara A Michie
Nafisa Ghori
Masaru Harada
Karin Zeh
Robert G Oshima
Helene Baribault
M Bishr Omary
Stanford University · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USAmgen (United States) · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Proteomics/GenomicsP30DK056339 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2001 to 2010
$10.4M
Keratin Biology and Disease Aspects in Simple EpitheliaR01DK047918 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1995 to 2018
$6.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 47918NIDDK NIH HHS DK 56339NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056339NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of the adult hepatocyte keratins K8 and K18 predisposes to liver disease. In contrast, exocrine pancreas K8 and K18 are dispensable and are co-expressed with limited levels of membrane-proximal K19 and K20. Overexpression of mutant K18 or genetic ablation of K8 in mouse pancreas is well tolerated whereas overexpression of K8 causes spontaneous chronic pancreatitis. To better understand the effect of exocrine pancreatic keratin overexpression, we compared transgenic mice that overexpress K18, K8, or K8/K18, associated with minimal, modest, or large increases in keratin expression, respectively, with nontransgenic wild-type (WT) mice. Overexpression of the type-II keratin K8 up-regulated type-I keratins K18, K19, and K20 and generated K19/K20-containing neocytoplasmic typical or short filaments; however, overexpression of K18 had no effect on K8 levels. K8- and K18-overexpressing pancreata were histologically similar to WT, whereas K8/K18 pancreata displayed age-enhanced vacuolization and atrophy of the exocrine pancreas and exhibited keratin hyperphosphorylation. Zymogen granules in K8/K18 pancreata were 50% smaller and more dispersed than their normal apical concentration but were twice as numerous as in WT controls. Therefore, modest keratin overexpression has minor effects on the exocrine pancreas whereas significant keratin overexpression alters zymogen granule organization and causes aging-associated exocrine atrophy. Keratin absence or mutation is well tolerated after pancreatic but not liver injury, whereas excessive overexpression is toxic to the pancreas but not the liver when induced under basal conditions.

Indexed as

AmylasesAnimalsAtrophyFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationHumansIntermediate FilamentsKeratin-18Keratin-19Keratin-8KeratinsLiverMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPancreas, ExocrineAmylasesKeratin-18Keratin-19Keratin-8KeratinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18349119
PMCPMC2276414
OpenAlexW2041077908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.