Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1834699›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1991

The vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin gene is reactivated during cardiac hypertrophy provoked by load.

F M Black, S E Packer, T G Parker, L H Michael, R Roberts, R J Schwartz, M D Schneider

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low and High Pressor Doses of Ang II Lead to Two Distinct Phenotypes of Hypertensive Heart Disease in Mice.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
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  6. Urocortin 2 Gene Transfer Improves Heart Function in Aged Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
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  12. Myocardial plasticity: cardiac development, regeneration and disease.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F M BlackDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
S E Packer
T G Parker
L H Michael
R Roberts
R J Schwartz
M D Schneider
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

SCOR IN HEART FAILUREP50HL042267 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROBERTS, ROBERT · 1990 to 1994
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CONTROL OF CARDIAC GROWTH BY CELLULAR ONCOGENESR01HL039141 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SCHNEIDER, MICHAEL D. · 1988 to 1992
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NHLBI NIH HHS P50-HL42267NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL39141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac hypertrophy triggered by mechanical load possesses features in common with growth factor signal transduction. A hemodynamic load provokes rapid expression of the growth factor-inducible nuclear oncogene, c-fos, and certain peptide growth factors specifically stimulate the "fetal" cardiac genes associated with hypertrophy, even in the absence of load. These include the gene encoding vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin, the earliest alpha-actin expressed during cardiac myogenesis; however, it is not known whether reactivation of the smooth muscle alpha-actin gene occurs in ventricular hypertrophy. We therefore investigated myocardial expression of the smooth muscle alpha-actin gene after hemodynamic overload. Smooth muscle alpha-actin mRNA was discernible 24 h after coarctation and was persistently expressed for up to 30 d. In hypertrophied hearts, the prevalence of smooth muscle alpha-actin gene induction was 0.909, versus 0.545 for skeletal muscle alpha-actin (P less than 0.05). Ventricular mass after 2 d or more of aortic constriction was more highly correlated with smooth muscle alpha-actin gene activation (r = 0.852; P = 0.0001) than with skeletal muscle alpha-actin (r = 0.532; P = 0.009); P less than 0.0005 for the difference in the correlation coefficients. Thus, smooth muscle alpha-actin is a molecular marker of the presence and extent of pressure-overload hypertrophy, whose correlation with cardiac growth at least equals that of skeletal alpha-actin. Induction of smooth muscle alpha-actin was delayed and sustained after aortic constriction, whereas the nuclear oncogenes c-jun and junB were expressed rapidly and transiently, providing potential dimerization partners for transcriptional control by c-fos.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationActinsAnimalsAortic CoarctationCardiomegalyFetusGenes, fosGenes, junMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularRatsRNA, MessengerTranscriptional ActivationActinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID1834699
PMCPMC295677
OpenAlexW2089697406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.