Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18345311›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2007

Nonalcoholic fatty pancreas disease.

Abhishek Mathur, Megan Marine, Debao Lu, Deborah A Swartz-Basile, Romil Saxena, Nicholas J Zyromski, Henry A Pitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Body mass index and outcomes from pancreatic resection: a review and meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2011
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  20. Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Associations of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Pancreas Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhishek MathurDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Megan Marine
Debao Lu
Deborah A Swartz-Basile
Romil Saxena
Nicholas J Zyromski
Henry A Pitt
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

TRANSFERRIN, IRON DEFICIENCY, AND GALLSTONE PATHOGENESISR01DK044279 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PITT, HENRY ANTHONY · 1992 to 2005
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity leads to fat infiltration of multiple organs including the heart, kidneys, and liver. Under conditions of oxidative stress, fat-derived cytokines are released locally and result in an inflammatory process and organ dysfunction. In the liver, fat infiltration has been termed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, which may lead to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. No data are available, however, on the influence of obesity on pancreatic fat and cytokines, and nonalcoholic fatty pancreas disease (NAFPD) has not been described. Therefore, we designed a study to determine whether obesity is associated with increased pancreatic fat and cytokines. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty C57BL/6J lean control and 30 leptin-deficient obese female mice were fed a 15% fat diet for 4 weeks. At 12 weeks of age all animals underwent total pancreatectomy. Pancreata from each strain were pooled for measurement of a) wet and dry weight, b) histologic presence of fat, c) triglycerides, free fatty acids (FFAs), cholesterol, phospholipids, and total fat, and d) interleukin (IL)-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Data were analyzed by Student's t test and Fisher's exact test.

resultsPancreata from obese mice were heavier (p<0.05) and had more fat histologically (p<0.05). Pancreata from obese mice had more triglycerides, FFAs, cholesterol, and total fat (p<0.05). Triglycerides represented 11% of pancreatic fat in lean mice compared with 67% of pancreatic fat in obese mice (p<0.01). Cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha also were elevated in the pancreata of obese mice (p<0.05).

conclusionsThese data suggest that obese mice have 1) heavier pancreata, 2) more pancreatic fat, especially triglycerides and FFAs, and 3) increased cytokines. We conclude that obesity leads to nonalcoholic fatty pancreatic disease.

Indexed as

Cytokinesfatobesitypancreas

Identifiers

PMID18345311
PMCPMC2215403
OpenAlexW1983557853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.