Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18340516›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2008

Ride Safe: a child passenger safety program for American Indian/Alaska Native children.

Robert J Letourneau, Carolyn E Crump, J Michael Bowling, Diana M Kuklinski, Christopher W Allen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interventions for motor vehicle crashes among Indigenous communities: strategies to inform Canadian initiatives.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2014
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  9. Newborn Parent Based Intervention to Increase Child Safety Seat Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J LetourneauDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Public Health, 137 E. Franklin Street, Suite 21, Campus Box 7506, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7506, USA. Robert_Letourneau@unc.edu
Carolyn E Crump
J Michael Bowling
Diana M Kuklinski
Christopher W Allen
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USIndian Health Service · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities, child safety seat (CSS) use rates are much lower than in non-native communities. To reduce this disparity, Indian Health Service (IHS) staff developed, pilot-tested, and implemented Ride Safe, which provided education, training, and child safety seats for children aged 3-5 participating in Tribal Head Start Centers.

methodsFocus groups, key informant interviews, and technical review guided program development and implementation. Progress reports and child safety seat use observations, conducted at the beginning and end of three program years (Fall 2003 to Spring 2006), assessed program reach and impact. To examine CSS use, we used three multiple logistic regressions, including a conservative intent to treat analysis.

resultsRide Safe reached approximately 3,500 children and their families at 14 sites in six states, providing over 1,700 parents/family members with educational activities, 2,916 child safety seats, and child passenger safety (CPS) technician certification training for 78 Tribal staff. Children were 2.5 times (OR = 2.55, p < .01) as likely to be observed in child safety seats comparing Rounds 1 and 2 data, with the most conservative model showing that the odds of being observed restrained were 74% higher (OR = 1.74, p = or<.01) after implementation of the program.

conclusionsThe Ride Safe Program effectively increased child safety seat use in AI/AN communities, however, observed use rates ranging from 30% to 71% remain well below the 2006 all US rate of 93%. Results from CSS educational and distribution/installation programs such as Ride Safe should be considered in light of the need to increase distribution programs and enhance enforcement activities in AI/AN communities, thereby reducing the disparity in AI/AN motor vehicle injuries and death.

Indexed as

Program DevelopmentAdolescentAutomobile DrivingChildChild, PreschoolConfidence IntervalsFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIndians, North AmericanInfantInfant, NewbornInuitLogistic ModelsMale

Identifiers

PMID18340516
OpenAlexW2115650638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.