Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18339679›Full record

Trial reportThorax2008

Randomised aspirin assignment and risk of adult-onset asthma in the Women's Health Study.

T Kurth, R G Barr, J M Gaziano, J E Buring

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thorax, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vitamins C and E for asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Vitamin C for asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Adult-onset asthma: is it really different?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2013
    Review
  8. Effects of Acetaminophen consumption in asthmatic children.Iranian Red Crescent medical journal · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T KurthDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 900 Commonwealth Ave East, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA. tkurth@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
R G Barr
J M Gaziano
J E Buring
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Women's Health Study: Continued Follow-upR01CA047988 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., LEE, I-MIN · 1991 to 2014
$28.2M
TRIAL OF VITAMIN E, BETA-CAROTENE &ASPRIN IN WOMENR01HL043851 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1991 to 2000
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA-47988NCI NIH HHS R01 CA047988NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL043851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomised data in men show a small but significant reduction in the risk of adult-onset asthma among those given aspirin. The results from an observational study in women suggest that frequent use of aspirin decreases the risk of adult-onset asthma, but randomised data in women are lacking. A study was undertaken to test the effect of 100 mg aspirin or placebo on alternate days on the risk of adult-onset asthma in the Women's Health Study.

methodsA randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of aspirin and vitamin E was performed in apparently healthy women with no indication or contraindication to aspirin therapy and no history of asthma at study entry. Female health professionals self-reported an asthma diagnosis on yearly questionnaires.

resultsAmong 37 270 women with no reported history of asthma prior to randomisation and during 10 years of follow-up, there were 872 new cases diagnosed with asthma in the aspirin group and 963 in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0.90; 95% CI 0.82 to 0.99; p = 0.027). This apparent 10% lower relative risk of incident adult-onset asthma among those assigned to aspirin was significantly modified by body mass index, with no effect in women with a body mass index of >/=30 kg/m2. The effect of aspirin on adult-onset asthma was not significantly modified by age, smoking status, exercise levels, postmenopausal hormone use or randomised vitamin E assignment.

conclusionsIn this large randomised clinical trial of apparently healthy adult women, administration of 100 mg aspirin on alternate days reduced the relative risk of a newly reported diagnosis of asthma.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsAspirinAsthmaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsVitamin EAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntioxidantsAspirinVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID18339679
PMCPMC2631398
OpenAlexW2142937214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.