Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18337570›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

CD81 and claudin 1 coreceptor association: role in hepatitis C virus entry.

Helen J Harris, Michelle J Farquhar, Christopher J Mee, Christopher Davis, Gary M Reynolds, Adam Jennings, Ke Hu, Fei Yuan, HongKui Deng, Stefan G Hubscher and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Identification of claudin-3 as an entry factor for rat hepacivirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hepatitis C virus infection and tight junction proteins: The ties that bind.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Use of ModifiedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Helen J HarrisUniversity of Birmingham, Division of Infection and Immunity, Institute for Biomedical Research, Vincent Dr., Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Michelle J Farquhar
Christopher J Mee
Christopher Davis
Gary M Reynolds
Adam Jennings
Ke Hu
Fei Yuan
HongKui Deng
Stefan G Hubscher
Jang H Han
Peter Balfe
Jane A McKeating
University of Birmingham · GBPeking University · CNBipar · FRNovartis (United States) · USUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Functional analysis of hepatitis C virus glycoproteinsR01AI050798 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM · PI MCKEATING, JANE A. · 2004 to 2008
$1.3M
Medical Research Council G0400802Medical Research Council G0801976NIAID NIH HHS AI50798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050798Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped positive-stranded RNA hepatotropic virus. HCV pseudoparticles infect liver-derived cells, supporting a model in which liver-specific molecules define HCV internalization. Three host cell molecules have been reported to be important entry factors or receptors for HCV internalization: scavenger receptor BI, the tetraspanin CD81, and the tight junction protein claudin-1 (CLDN1). None of the receptors are uniquely expressed within the liver, leading us to hypothesize that their organization within hepatocytes may explain receptor activity. Since CD81 and CLDN1 act as coreceptors during late stages in the entry process, we investigated their association in a variety of cell lines and human liver tissue. Imaging techniques that take advantage of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) to study protein-protein interactions have been developed. Aequorea coerulescens green fluorescent protein- and Discosoma sp. red-monomer fluorescent protein-tagged forms of CD81 and CLDN1 colocalized, and FRET occurred between the tagged coreceptors at comparable frequencies in permissive and nonpermissive cells, consistent with the formation of coreceptor complexes. FRET occurred between antibodies specific for CD81 and CLDN1 bound to human liver tissue, suggesting the presence of coreceptor complexes in liver tissue. HCV infection and treatment of Huh-7.5 cells with recombinant HCV E1-E2 glycoproteins and anti-CD81 monoclonal antibody modulated homotypic (CD81-CD81) and heterotypic (CD81-CLDN1) coreceptor protein association(s) at specific cellular locations, suggesting distinct roles in the viral entry process.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAntigens, CDCell LineCell MembraneCells, CulturedClaudin-1Fluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHepacivirusHepatocytesHumansLuminescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntigens, CDCD81 protein, humanClaudin-1CLDN1 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptors, VirusRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRed Fluorescent ProteinTetraspanin 28

Identifiers

PMID18337570
PMCPMC2346731
OpenAlexW1977036616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.