Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18334957›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2008

Robust hypoxia-selective regulation of a retinal pigment epithelium-specific adeno-associated virus vector.

Christopher J Dougherty, George W Smith, C Kathleen Dorey, Howard M Prentice, Keith A Webster, Janet C Blanks

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Imaging rhodopsin degeneration in vivo in a new model of ocular ischemia in living mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Republished review: Gene therapy for ocular diseases.Postgraduate medical journal · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Gene therapy for ocular diseases.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J DoughertyCharles E. Schmidt College of Biomedical Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
George W Smith
C Kathleen Dorey
Howard M Prentice
Keith A Webster
Janet C Blanks
Florida Atlantic University · US

Funding

Regulated Therapeutic Angiogenesis: for Ischemic DiseaseR01HL072924 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEBSTER, KEITH A · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
Therapeutic angiogenesis to treat ischemic disordersR21HL069812 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEBSTER, KEITH A · 2001 to 2002
$303k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL072924NHLBI NIH HHS HL69812NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072924PHS HHS EYO16119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop an hypoxia-regulated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-specific adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene transfer platform that exploits hypoxia as a physiologic trigger for an early antiangiogenic treatment strategy directed at arresting neovascularization in the eye.

methodsTissue-specific and hypoxia-regulated expression vectors were constructed with tandem combinations of hypoxia responsive elements and aerobically silenced elements (HRSE) that together induce gene expression in hypoxia and suppress it in normoxia. For RPE-specific expression, the HRSE and a (6x) HRE (hypoxia responsive element) oligomer were ligated upstream of the Rpe65 promoter in a pGL3 firefly luciferase plasmid (pGL3-HRSE-6xHRE-Rpe65). The cell specificity of this novel hybrid promoter was tested in human RPE (ARPE-19), human glioblastoma, rat C6 glioma, mouse hippocampal neurons, and human embryonic kidney cell lines. Expression of all cell types in normoxia, and following 40 h hypoxia, was analyzed by dual luciferase assay. After confirmation of its tissue-specificity and hypoxia-inducibility, the hybrid promoter construct was integrated into a replication-deficient AAV delivery system and tested for cell-selectivity and hypoxia-inducible green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter expression.

resultsThe HRSE-6xHRE-Rpe65 promoter was highly selective for RPE cells, strongly induced in hypoxia, and similar in activation strength to the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. The AAV.HRSE.6xHRE.Rpe65 vector induced robust GFP expression in hypoxic ARPE-19 cells, but elicited no GFP expression in hypoxia in other cell types or in normoxic ARPE-19 cells.

conclusionsThe hypoxia-regulated, aerobically-silenced RPE-targeting vector forms a platform for focal autoregulated delivery of antiangiogenic agents in hypoxic regions of the RPE. Such autoinitiated therapy provides a means for early intervention in choroidal neovascularization, when it is most sensitive to inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell HypoxiaCell LineDependovirusEye ProteinsGene SilencingGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLuciferasesMiceOrgan SpecificityPigment Epithelium of EyeResponse ElementsTransduction, GeneticTransfectionEye ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID18334957
PMCPMC2268848
OpenAlexW1552589332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.