Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18333132›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2007

Gene expression analysis for predicting gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic cancer patients.

Jianfeng Bai, Naohiro Sata, Hideo Nagai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jianfeng BaiDepartment of Surgery, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi, Japan.
Naohiro Sata
Hideo Nagai
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsCurrent in vitro drug sensitivity tests have limitations and disadvantages. This study investigated the use of gene expression data to predict the sensitivity of pancreatic cancers to gemcitabine. MATERIALS AND

methodsCancer cells isolated from 14 pancreatic cancer patients were tested in vitro for gemcitabine sensitivity using the collagen droplet drug sensitivity test (CD-DST). On the basis of this test, 9 of the 14 cancers were identified as either gemcitabine-sensitive or gemcitabine-resistant. Total RNA was extracted from each of those nine cancers and used as a template to synthesize Cy3-labeled cDNA. Pancreatic RNA extracted from six normal individuals was used as a control. Labeled probes were hybridized to an Atlas Glass Human 1.0 Microarray chip, after which the chips were washed and scanned, and the data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel-embedded software. The expression profiles of selected genes were confirmed using real-time PCR analysis.

resultsStatistical analysis of the microarray data showed that four genes were differentially expressed in gemcitabine-sensitive cancers: microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 (GSTT1), topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A), caspase 3, and ATP-binding cassette and subfamily C member 2 (ABCC2). More than 20 other genes were additionally identified as possible candidate genes associated with drug resistance.

conclusionsExpression of drug resistance-related genes appeared to predict whether a cancer was gemcitabine-sensitive or -resistant. Further study will enable a drug resistance scoring system to be established on the basis of gene expression. Such a system will allow more efficient application of chemotherapy.

Identifiers

PMID18333132
PMCPMC2020785
OpenAlexW2030196256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.