Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18332876›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2009

A genome-wide association study in 574 schizophrenia trios using DNA pooling.

G Kirov, I Zaharieva, L Georgieva, V Moskvina, I Nikolov, S Cichon, A Hillmer, D Toncheva, M J Owen, M C O'Donovan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Genetics of psychiatric disorders in the GWAS era: an update on schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2013
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Schizophrenia genetics: putting all the pieces together.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2012
    Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G KirovDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, Cardiff, UK. kirov@cardiff.ac.uk
I Zaharieva
L Georgieva
V Moskvina
I Nikolov
S Cichon
A Hillmer
D Toncheva
M J Owen
M C O'Donovan

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council G9309834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cost of genome-wide association (GWA) studies can be prohibitively high when large samples are genotyped. We conducted a GWA study on schizophrenia (SZ) and to reduce the cost, we used DNA pooling. We used a parent-offspring trios design to avoid the potential problems of population stratification. We constructed pools from 605 unaffected controls, 574 SZ patients and a third pool from all the parents of the patients. We hybridized each pool eight times on Illumina HumanHap550 arrays. We estimated the allele frequencies of each pool from the averaged intensities of the arrays. The significance level of results in the trios sample was estimated on the basis of the allele frequencies in cases and non-transmitted pseudocontrols, taking into account the technical variability of the data. We selected the highest ranked SNPs for individual genotyping, after excluding poorly performing SNPs and those that showed a trend in the opposite direction in the control pool. We genotyped 63 SNPs in 574 trios and analysed the results with the transmission disequilibrium test. Forty of those were significant at P<0.05, with the best result at P=1.2 x 10(-6) for rs11064768. This SNP is within the gene CCDC60, a coiled-coil domain gene. The third best SNP (P=0.00016) is rs893703, within RBP1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseCase-Control StudiesGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReference ValuesSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID18332876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.