Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18332220›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2008

Inhibition of "self" engulfment through deactivation of myosin-II at the phagocytic synapse between human cells.

Richard K Tsai, Dennis E Discher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 306 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
306citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

306 citing papers in PubMed, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recent advances in the regulation of CD47 by non-coding RNAs and its therapeutic potential in cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  12. Dichotomous role of CD47-SIRPActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  13. CD47 Promotes, While Exposure to Apoptotic Cells Destroys the Fusion Program of Differentiating Myoblasts.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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246 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard K TsaiBiophysical Engineering Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Dennis E Discher
Geophysical Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytosis of foreign cells or particles by macrophages is a rapid process that is inefficient when faced with "self" cells that display CD47-although signaling mechanisms in self-recognition have remained largely unknown. With human macrophages, we show the phagocytic synapse at cell contacts involves a basal level of actin-driven phagocytosis that, in the absence of species-specific CD47 signaling, is made more efficient by phospho-activated myosin. We use "foreign" sheep red blood cells (RBCs) together with CD47-blocked, antibody-opsonized human RBCs in order to visualize synaptic accumulation of phosphotyrosine, paxillin, F-actin, and the major motor isoform, nonmuscle myosin-IIA. When CD47 is functional, the macrophage counter-receptor and phosphatase-activator SIRPalpha localizes to the synapse, suppressing accumulation of phosphotyrosine and myosin without affecting F-actin. On both RBCs and microbeads, human CD47 potently inhibits phagocytosis as does direct inhibition of myosin. CD47-SIRPalpha interaction initiates a dephosphorylation cascade directed in part at phosphotyrosine in myosin. A point mutation turns off this motor's contribution to phagocytosis, suggesting that self-recognition inhibits contractile engulfment.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCD47 AntigenCell CommunicationChlorocebus aethiopsCHO CellsCOS CellsCricetinaeCricetulusHumansIntercellular JunctionsMacrophagesNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPaxillinPhagocytosisActinsAntigens, DifferentiationCD47 AntigenNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPaxillinPhosphotyrosinePXN protein, humanReceptors, ImmunologicSIRPA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18332220
PMCPMC2265407
OpenAlexW2141638428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.