Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18330941›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2008

Regulatory T cells in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases treated with adacolumn granulocytapheresis.

Emilio Cuadrado, Marta Alonso, Maria-Dolores de Juan, Pilar Echaniz, Juan-Ignacio Arenas

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pharmacological- and non-pharmacological therapeutic approaches in inflammatory bowel disease in adults.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2016
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Selective Granulocyte and Monocyte Apheresis as a Non-Pharmacological Option for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2012
    Article
  10. Inhibition of CXCL10 release by monomeric C3bi and C4b.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emilio CuadradoImmunology Unit, Hospital Donostia, P(o) doctor Begiristain s/n, Donostia 20014, San Sebastian, Spain. emilio.cuadradodelbarrio@osakidetza.net
Marta Alonso
Maria-Dolores de Juan
Pilar Echaniz
Juan-Ignacio Arenas
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate if the clinical efficacy of granulocytes and monocytes by adsorption (GMA) is associated with an increased frequency of peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs), as these cells have proven to be successful in suppressing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in animal models.

methodsWe report four cases of corticosteroid-dependent ulcerative colitis (UC) and two Crohn's disease (CD) cases with severe cutaneous lesions who received GMA therapy. The frequency of CD4+ CD25(high) (Tregs) in peripheral blood was analyzed by flow cytometry and the expression of FoxP3 and TGF beta in purified CD4+ T cells was determined by real time PCR prior to and one month after the last apheresis session, and at the time of endoscopic and clinical assessing.

resultsIncreased expression of Fox P3 mRNA was found in all five patients who responded to cytapheresis with remission of clinical symptoms, mucosal inflammation and cutaneous lesions, and an increased frequency of circulating Tregs was found in four patients. These changes were not observed in the patient with UC who did no respond to GMA. Variations in TGF-beta (mRNA) did not parallel that of FoxP3 mRNA.

conclusionThe clinical efficacy of GMA on IBD and related extra intestinal manifestations was associated with an expansion of circulating CD4+ CD25+ Tregs and higher expression of FoxP3 in CD4+ T cells. Accordingly, an elevated CD4+ CD25+ FoxP3 may be a valuable index of remission in patients with IBD and other chronic relapsing-remitting inflammatory conditions during treatment with GMA.

Indexed as

AdultCD4 AntigensColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseCytapheresisFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleRNA, MessengerSkin DiseasesT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor betaTreatment OutcomeCD4 AntigensForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID18330941
PMCPMC2693745
OpenAlexW2020846595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.