Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18329041›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2008

Evolution of class-specific peptides targeting a hot spot of the Galphas subunit.

Ryan J Austin, William W Ja, Richard W Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. DAPLE protein inhibits nucleotide exchange on GαThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
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  16. Expanding the conformational selection paradigm in protein-ligand docking.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan J AustinDepartment of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
William W Ja
Richard W Roberts
University of Southern California · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

IN VITRO SELECTION OF PROTEINS VIA MRNA-PROTEIN FUSIONSR01GM060416 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTS, RICHARD W · 2000 to 2010
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060416NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM 60416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The four classes of heterotrimeric G-protein alpha subunits act as molecular routers inside cells, gating signals based on a bound guanosine nucleotide (guanosine 5'-triphosphate versus guanosine 5'-diphosphate). Ligands that specifically target individual subunits provide new tools for monitoring and modulating these networks, but are challenging to design due to the high sequence homology and structural plasticity of the Galpha-binding surface. Here we have created an mRNA display library of peptides based on the short Galpha-modulating peptide R6A-1 and selected variants that target a convergent protein-binding surface of Galphas.guanosine 5'-diphosphate. After selection/evolution, the most Galphas-specific peptide, Galphas(s)-binding peptide (GSP), was used to design a second-generation library, resulting in several new affinity- and selectivity-matured peptides denoted as mGSPs. The two-step evolutionary walk from R6A-1 to mGSP-1 resulted in an 8000-fold inversion in binding specificity, altered seven out of nine residues in the starting peptide core, and incorporated both positive and negative design steps. The resulting mGSP-1 peptide shows remarkable selectivity and affinity, exhibiting little or no binding to nine homologous Galpha subunits or human H-Ras, and even discriminates the Galphas splice variant Galphas(l). Selected peptides make specific contacts with the effector-binding region of Galpha, which may explain an interesting bifunctional activity observed in GSP. Overall, our work demonstrates a design of simple, linear, highly specific peptides that target a protein-binding surface of Galphas and argues that mRNA display-based selection/evolution is a powerful route for targeting protein families with high class specificity and state specificity.

Indexed as

Directed Molecular EvolutionAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesGene LibraryGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine DiphosphateKineticsModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryRatsSequence Homology, Amino AcidGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine DiphosphatePeptides

Identifiers

PMID18329041
PMCPMC2891084
OpenAlexW2095295218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.