Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18328105›Full record

Trial reportEnvironmental health : a global access science source2008

Breath acidification in adolescent runners exposed to atmospheric pollution: a prospective, repeated measures observational study.

Jill M Ferdinands, Carol A Gotway Crawford, Roby Greenwald, David Van Sickle, Eric Hunter, W Gerald Teague

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Air Pollutants Reduce the Physical Activity of Professional Soccer Players.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The health effects of exercising in air pollution.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Effect of regular aerobic exercise with ozone exposure on peripheral leukocyte populations in Wistar male rats.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jill M FerdinandsAir Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, MS A-32, Atlanta GA 30333, USA. zdn5@cdc.gov
Carol A Gotway Crawford
Roby Greenwald
David Van Sickle
Eric Hunter
W Gerald Teague
Emory University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Emory University Prevention Research CenterU48DP000043 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GLANZ, KAREN · 2004 to 2009
$7.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 5 U48 DP000043-02NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVigorous outdoors exercise during an episode of air pollution might cause airway inflammation. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of vigorous outdoor exercise during peak smog season on breath pH, a biomarker of airway inflammation, in adolescent athletes.

methodsWe measured breath pH both pre- and post-exercise on ten days during peak smog season in 16 high school athletes engaged in daily long-distance running in a downwind suburb of Atlanta. The association of post-exercise breath pH with ambient ozone and particulate matter concentrations was tested with linear regression.

resultsWe collected 144 pre-exercise and 146 post-exercise breath samples from 16 runners (mean age 14.9 years, 56% male). Median pre-exercise breath pH was 7.58 (interquartile range: 6.90 to 7.86) and did not change significantly after exercise. We observed no significant association between ambient ozone or particulate matter and post-exercise breath pH. However both pre- and post-exercise breath pH were strikingly low in these athletes when compared to a control sample of 14 relatively sedentary healthy adults and to published values of breath pH in healthy subjects.

conclusionAlthough we did not observe an acute effect of air pollution exposure during exercise on breath pH, breath pH was surprisingly low in this sample of otherwise healthy long-distance runners. We speculate that repetitive vigorous exercise may induce airway acidification.

Indexed as

Breath TestsAdolescentAir PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleGeorgiaHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInhalation ExposureMaleProspective StudiesReference ValuesRunningUrban PopulationAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID18328105
PMCPMC2292713
OpenAlexW2067373556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.