Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18328094›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2008

Improved determination of plasmid copy number using quantitative real-time PCR for monitoring fermentation processes.

Mihaela Skulj, Veronika Okrslar, Spela Jalen, Simona Jevsevar, Petra Slanc, Borut Strukelj, Viktor Menart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plasmid mutation rates scale with copy number.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. EngineeringRSC advances · 2024
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  11. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  14. Identification of the Major Facilitator Superfamily Efflux Pump KpsrMFS inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Characterization ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mihaela SkuljLek Pharmaceuticals d,d,, a Sandoz company, Verovskova 57, SI-1526 Ljubljana, Slovenia. mihaela.skulj@sandoz.com.
Veronika Okrslar
Spela Jalen
Simona Jevsevar
Petra Slanc
Borut Strukelj
Viktor Menart
National Institute of Chemistry · SIUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecombinant protein production in Escherichia coli cells is a complex process, where among other parameters, plasmid copy number, structural and segregational stability of plasmid have an important impact on the success of productivity. It was recognised that a method for accurate and rapid quantification of plasmid copy number is necessary for optimization and better understanding of this process. Lately, qPCR is becoming the method of choice for this purpose. In the presented work, an improved qPCR method adopted for PCN determination in various fermentation processes was developed.

resultsTo avoid experimental errors arising from irreproducible DNA isolation, whole cells, treated by heating at 95 degrees C for 10 minutes prior to storage at -20 degrees C, were used as a template source. Relative quantification, taking into account different amplification efficiencies of amplicons for chromosome and plasmid, was used in the PCN calculation. The best reproducibility was achieved when the efficiency estimated for specific amplicon, obtained within one run, was averaged. It was demonstrated that the quantification range of 2 log units (100 to 10000 bacteria per well) enable quantification in each time point during fermentation. The method was applied to study PCN variation in fermentation at 25 degrees C and the correlation between PCN and protein accumulation was established.

conclusionUsing whole cells as a template source and relative quantification considering different PCR amplification efficiencies are significant improvements of the qPCR method for PCN determination. Due to the approaches used, the method is suitable for PCN determination in fermentation processes using various media and conditions.

Identifiers

PMID18328094
PMCPMC2311272
OpenAlexW2051612190

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.