Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18327639›Full record

ArticleGlycoconjugate journal2008

Novel sugar-cholestanols as anticancer agents against peritoneal dissemination of tumor cells.

Shinji Hahismoto, Shin Yazawa, Takayuki Asao, Ahmad Faried, Toyo Nishimura, Kaori Tsuboi, Takashi Nakagawa, Takahito Yamauchi, Noriyuki Koyama, Ken Umehara and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Glycoconjugate journal, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Targeting cancer using cholesterol conjugates.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2014
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinji HahismotoDepartment of General Surgical Science (Surgery I), Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Shin Yazawa
Takayuki Asao
Ahmad Faried
Toyo Nishimura
Kaori Tsuboi
Takashi Nakagawa
Takahito Yamauchi
Noriyuki Koyama
Ken Umehara
Abbi R Saniabadi
Hiroyuki Kuwano
Gunma University · JPOtsuka (Japan) · JPEastern Cooperative Oncology Group · USJIMRO (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemically synthesized sugar-cholestanols with mono-, di-, and tri-saccharides attached to cholestanol showed strong inhibiting activity against the proliferation of colorectal and gastric cancer cells. In contrast, cholestanol without sugar moieties was totally ineffective. Furthermore, when cancer cells were exposed to GlcNAcRbetacholestanol (R=(-) or beta1-3Gal), the compound was rapidly taken up via the lipid rafts/microdomains on the cell surface. The uptake of sugar-cholestanol in mitochondria increased gradually and was followed by the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and the activation of apoptotic signals through the mitochondrial pathway and the caspase cascade, leading to apoptotic cell death, characterized by DNA ladder formation and nuclear fragmentation. Additionally, the examination of GlcNAcRbetacholestanol in a mouse model of peritoneal dissemination showed a dramatic reduction of tumor growth (P < 0.003) and prolonged mouse survival time (P<0.0001). Based on these observations, we believe that the sugar-cholestanols described here have clinical potential as novel anticancer agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCholestanolsChromatography, LiquidColorectal NeoplasmsCytochromes cDNA FragmentationFemaleHT29 CellsHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntineoplastic AgentsCholestanolsCytochromes cOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID18327639
OpenAlexW1995548272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.