Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18327580›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2008

Cooperation of adenosine and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in amplification of cAMP-PKA signaling and immunosuppression.

Yunyun Su, Xiaojun Huang, Tatiana Raskovalova, Lefteris Zacharia, Anna Lokshin, Edwin Jackson, Elieser Gorelik

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GPCR Biased Signaling in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells therapy in solid tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunyun SuDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Xiaojun Huang
Tatiana Raskovalova
Lefteris Zacharia
Anna Lokshin
Edwin Jackson
Elieser Gorelik
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe hypothesize that adenosine and PGE2 could have a complementary immunosuppressive effect that is mediated via common cAMP-PKA signaling. MATERIALS AND

methodsTo test this hypothesis, the effect of adenosine and PGE2 on the cytotoxic activity and cytokine production of lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cells was investigated.

resultsPGE2 and adenosine inhibited LAK cells cytotoxic activity and production of INF-gamma, GM-CSF and TNF-alpha. In combination they showed substantially higher inhibition than each modality used alone. Using agonists and antagonists specific for PGE2 and adenosine receptors we found that cooperation of PGE2 and adenosine in their inhibitory effects are mediated via EP2 and A2A receptors, respectively. LAK cells have 35-fold higher expression of EP2 than A2A. Combined PGE2 and adenosine treatment resulted in augmentation of cAMP production, PKA activity, CREB phosphorylation and inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. Wortmannin and LY294002 enhanced the suppressive effects of adenosine and PGE2. In contrast, Rp-8-Br-cAMPS, an inhibitor of PKA type I blocked their immunosuppressive effects, suggesting that the inhibitory effects of PGE2 and adenosine are mediated via common pathway with activation of cAMP-PKA and inhibition of Akt.

conclusionIn comparison to other immunosuppressive molecules (TGF-beta and IL-10), adenosine and PGE2 are unique in their ability to inhibit the executive function of highly cytotoxic cells. High intratumor levels of adenosine and PGE2 could protect tumor from immune-mediated destruction by inactivation of the tumor infiltrating functionally active immune cells.

Indexed as

AdenosineAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell SurvivalCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDinoprostoneFemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmune ToleranceImmunosuppression TherapyInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Killer Cells, Lymphokine-ActivatedMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAdenosineCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDinoprostoneGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10OxytocicsPTGER2 protein, humanPtger2 protein, mouseReceptors, Prostaglandin EReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 SubtypeReceptors, Purinergic P1Transforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID18327580
PMCPMC11030951
OpenAlexW2003080345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.