Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18326026›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Bet-hedging and epigenetic inheritance in bacterial cell development.

Jan-Willem Veening, Eric J Stewart, Thomas W Berngruber, François Taddei, Oscar P Kuipers, Leendert W Hamoen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Growth-dependent sensory bet-hedging enhances collective navigation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Dissecting the role ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Induced tolerance to UV stress drives survival heterogeneity in isogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan-Willem VeeningMolecular Genetics Group, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, and Theoretical Biology Group, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, 9751 NN, Haren, The Netherlands.
Eric J Stewart
Thomas W Berngruber
François Taddei
Oscar P Kuipers
Leendert W Hamoen

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon nutritional limitation, the bacterium Bacillus subtilis has the capability to enter the irreversible process of sporulation. This developmental process is bistable, and only a subpopulation of cells actually differentiates into endospores. Why a cell decides to sporulate or not to do so is poorly understood. Here, through the use of time-lapse microscopy, we follow the growth, division, and differentiation of individual cells to identify elements of cell history and ancestry that could affect this decision process. These analyses show that during microcolony development, B. subtilis uses a bet-hedging strategy whereby some cells sporulate while others use alternative metabolites to continue growth, providing the latter subpopulation with a reproductive advantage. We demonstrate that B. subtilis is subject to aging. Nevertheless, the age of the cell plays no role in the decision of its fate. However, the physiological state of the cell's ancestor (more than two generations removed) does affect the outcome of cellular differentiation. We show that this epigenetic inheritance is based on positive feedback within the sporulation phosphorelay. The extended intergenerational "memory" caused by this autostimulatory network may be important for the development of multicellular structures such as fruiting bodies and biofilms.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisCell LineageEpigenesis, GeneticPhylogenySpores, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID18326026
PMCPMC2393751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.