Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18325607›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2008

Expression of the human cytomegalovirus UL97 gene in a chimeric guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) results in viable virus with increased susceptibility to ganciclovir and maribavir.

Alistair McGregor, K Yeon Choi, Xiaohong Cui, Michael A McVoy, Mark R Schleiss

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Cytomegalovirus antivirals and development of improved animal models.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2011
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alistair McGregorDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota Medical School, Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Translational Research, 2001 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. mcgre077@umn.edu
K Yeon Choi
Xiaohong Cui
Michael A McVoy
Mark R Schleiss
University of Minnesota · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Immunomodulation and Rational CMV Vaccine DesignR01HD044864 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI GEBALLE, ADAM P., MCVOY, MICHAEL A · 2003 to 2015
$4.5M
VACCINES FOR PREVENTION OF EXPERIMENTAL CONGENITAL CMVR01HD038416 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHLEISS, MARK R. · 2000 to 2009
$2.2M
A preclinical trial of intratympanic antivirals for CMV-related hearing lossR01DC008651 · NIDCD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOO, DANIEL I · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Novel Immunostimulant/Adjuvant for HIV Vaccines: Non-Human Primate StudiesR43AI065289 · NIAID · JUVARIS BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI WARNER, JOHN F · 2006 to 2007
$537k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-65289NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI065289NICHD NIH HHS HD38416-01NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038416NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044864NIDCD NIH HHS DC008651NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In lieu of a licensed vaccine, antivirals are being considered as an intervention to prevent congenital human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Ideally, antiviral therapies should undergo pre-clinical evaluation in an animal model prior to human use. Guinea pig cytomegalovirus (GPCMV) is the only small animal model for congenital CMV. However, GPCMV is not susceptible to the most commonly used HCMV antiviral, ganciclovir (GCV), rendering in vivo study of this agent problematic in the guinea pig model. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) susceptibility to GCV is linked to the UL97 gene. We hypothesized that GPCMV susceptibility to GCV could be improved by inserting the HCMV (Towne) UL97 gene into the GPCMV genome in place of the homolog, GP97. A chimeric GPCMV (GPCMV::UL97) expressed UL97 protein, and replicated efficiently in cell culture, with kinetics similar to wild-type GPCMV. In contrast, deletion of GP97 resulted in a virus (GPCMVdGP97) that grew poorly in culture. GPCMV::UL97 had substantially improved susceptibility to the inhibitory effects of GCV in comparison to wild-type GPCMV. Additionally, GPCMV::UL97 exhibited improved susceptibility to another antiviral undergoing clinical trials, maribavir (MBV; benzimidazole riboside 1263W94), which also acts through UL97.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCells, CulturedChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialCytomegalovirusDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleEscherichia coliFibroblastsGanciclovirGene DeletionGenetic EngineeringGuinea PigsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Antiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleGanciclovirganciclovir kinasemaribavirPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Ribonucleosides

Identifiers

PMID18325607
PMCPMC2787096
OpenAlexW1988285179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.