Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18323571›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2008

Critical role of the 65-kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase in consolidation and generalization of Pavlovian fear memory.

Jorge R Bergado-Acosta, Susan Sangha, Rajeevan T Narayanan, Kunihiko Obata, Hans-Christian Pape, Oliver Stork

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Insights: fear of GAD.FEBS open bio · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Know safety, no fear.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cued fear memory generalization increases over time.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2018
    Article
  16. GAD65 Promoter Polymorphism rs2236418 Modulates Harm Avoidance in Women via Inhibition/Excitation Balance in the Rostral ACC.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Generalization of Conditioned Auditory Fear is Regulated by Maternal Effects on Ventral Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  18. The Neurobiology of Fear Generalization.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. The L-type voltage-gated calcium channel CaLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jorge R Bergado-AcostaInstitute for Physiology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Susan Sangha
Rajeevan T Narayanan
Kunihiko Obata
Hans-Christian Pape
Oliver Stork
University of Münster · DEOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DERIKEN Center for Brain Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that plasticity of the amygdalar and hippocampal GABAergic system is critical for fear memory formation. In this study we investigated in wild-type and genetically manipulated mice the role of the activity-dependent 65-kDa isozyme of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) in the consolidation and generalization of conditioned fear. First, we demonstrate a transient reduction of GAD65 gene expression in the dorsal hippocampus (6 h post training) and in the basolateral complex of the amygdala (24 h post training) during distinct phases of fear memory consolidation. Second, we show that targeted ablation of the GAD65 gene in Gad65(-/-) mice results in a pronounced context-independent, intramodal generalization of auditory fear memory during long-term (24 h or 14 d) but not short-term (30 min) memory retrieval. The temporal specificity of both gene regulation and memory deficits in Gad65 mutant mice suggests that GAD65-mediated GABA synthesis is critical for the consolidation of stimulus-specific fear memory. This function appears to involve a modulation of neural activity patterns in the amygdalo-hippocampal pathway as indicated by a reduction in theta frequency synchronization between the amygdala and hippocampus of Gad65(-/-) mice during the expression of generalized fear memory.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalFearGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlutamate DecarboxylaseHippocampusMaleMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsReflex, StartleGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2

Identifiers

PMID18323571
PMCPMC2275658
OpenAlexW2102291779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.