ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2008
A prospective, controlled multisite study of psychosocial and behavioral change following women's cardiac rehabilitation participation.
Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Depression Questionnaires for Cardiac Populations: IMPLICATIONS FOR CARDIAC REHABILITATION.Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention · 2019Pooled it
- The effects of a cardiac rehabilitation program tailored for women on their perceptions of health: a randomized clinical trial.Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and preventionTrial
- Get moving: a web site that increases physical activity of sedentary employees.American journal of health promotion : AJHPTrial
- Reliability, Validity, and Gender Invariance of the Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale: An Emerging Evidence for a More Concise Research Tool.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Acute Coronary Syndrome in Women.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017Review
- Cardiac Rehabilitation for Women: A Systematic Review of Barriers and Solutions.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2017Review
- Effects of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease.ARYA atherosclerosis · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDespite its proven benefits and need, women are significantly less likely than men to participate in and complete cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Thus, there are few reports of CR outcomes among women, particularly when compared with women who do not participate in CR. The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess psychosocial and behavioral changes, comparing women who participated in CR with those who did not.
methodsOne hundred fifty-seven female cardiac inpatients from three hospitals consented to participate in a prospective study, and 110 (79%) were retained 18 months postdischarge. A mailed survey discerned CR participation 9 months postdischarge. Quality of life (Short-Form Health Survey Physical and Mental Component Summary [SF-12 PCS and MCS]), exercise behavior (Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II [HPLPII]), Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale (EBBS), and anxiety and depressive symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]) were assessed in hospital and 18 months postdischarge.
resultsFifty-one (45.1%) women self-reported participating in CR at 1 of 18 sites, and site-verified participation was 82.43% +/- 29.97% of prescribed sessions. For CR participants, paired t tests assessing change from hospitalization to 18 months postdischarge revealed significant improvements in physical quality of life (p < 0.001), anxiety (p < 0.05), and exercise behavior (p = 0.01). Women who did not participate in CR experienced significant improvements in physical quality of life (p = 0.02), and depressive symptoms (p = 0.03) but not exercise behavior.
conclusionsFollowing a cardiac event, female patients improved their physical quality of life and affect, but only patients who participated in CR increased their exercise behavior. Given the cardiac benefits of exercise and that women are often sedentary and given that this exercise behavior was sustained post-CR, these findings are significant. Randomized controlled trials of women's CR outcomes are needed.
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Registered trials
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