Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18320044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

B cell response is required for granuloma formation in the early infection of Schistosoma japonicum.

Fang Ji, Zhanjie Liu, Jianping Cao, Na Li, Zhijian Liu, Jinxin Zuo, Yan Chen, Xinzhi Wang, Jian Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Egg-driven immunosuppression and granuloma zonation in Peyer's patches of mice withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Blocking BAFF Alleviates Hepatic Fibrosis inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Th2 CD4Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Schistosome infection and its effect on pulmonary circulation.Global cardiology science & practice · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Fang JiShanghai Institute of Immunology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Zhanjie Liu
Jianping Cao
Na Li
Zhijian Liu
Jinxin Zuo
Yan Chen
Xinzhi Wang
Jian Sun
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CNNational Institute for Parasitic Diseases · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosoma egg-induced liver granuloma is a dynamic inflammatory reaction that results from complex immune responses to the infection. However, the role of B cells in inflammatory granuloma development is not yet fully understood. We report here that B cell function is required for S. japonicum egg-induced granuloma pathology in early infection. Both OBF-1 knockout mice and microMT mice develop severely reduced hepatic granulomas at five weeks post-infection compared to their wild-type counterparts. In contrast, they display no significant difference in granuloma pathology at eight weeks post-infection. Moreover, we find that B cells and antibodies accumulate in the granulomas of wild-type mice early in the infection, indicating a contribution of the B cell response to the granulomatous inflammation. Furthermore, defects in B cell function markedly reduce liver egg burden. These results suggest an important role for B cells in early granuloma pathology. Surprisingly, we found that the S. japonicum infection destroys the structure of the lymphoid follicles. This disruptive effect is correlated with a severely impaired T cell-dependent antibody response upon challenge with ovalbumin. Thus, these findings reveal a novel aspect of the interaction between Schistosoma and the host immune system.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFlow CytometryGranulomaImmunoenzyme TechniquesLiver Diseases, ParasiticMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParasite Egg CountReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSchistosoma japonicumSchistosomiasis japonicaTrans-ActivatorsPou2af1 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID18320044
PMCPMC2248706
OpenAlexW2148508334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.