Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18317566›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

Reduced immune complex binding capacity and increased complement susceptibility of red cells from children with severe malaria-associated anemia.

Boaz O Owuor, Collins O Odhiambo, Walter O Otieno, Christine Adhiambo, Dominic W Makawiti, José A Stoute

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Functions of Antibodies.Microbiology spectrum · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Boaz O OwuorThe US Army Medical Research Unit, Kenya, and the Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Collins O Odhiambo
Walter O Otieno
Christine Adhiambo
Dominic W Makawiti
José A Stoute
United States Army Medical Research Directorate - Africa · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

Pediatric malaria research fellowship training programD43TW006239 · FIC · WALTER REED ARMY INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH · PI STOUTE, JOSE ANTONIO · 2003 to 2006
$398k
FIC NIH HHS 1D43 TW06239FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006239NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL7502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium falciparum malaria causes 1-2 million deaths per year. Most deaths occur as a result of complications such as severe anemia and cerebral malaria (CM) (coma). Red cells of children with severe malaria-associated anemia (SMA) have acquired deficiencies in the complement regulatory proteins complement receptor 1 (CR1, CD35) and decay accelerating factor (DAF, CD55). We investigated whether these deficiencies affect the ability of erythrocytes to bind immune complexes (ICs) and regulate complement activation. We recruited 75 children with SMA (Hb < or = 6 g/dL) from the holoendemic malaria region of the Lake Victoria basin, western Kenya, and 74 age- and gender-matched uncomplicated malaria controls. In addition, we recruited 32 children with CM and 52 age- and gender-matched controls. Deficiencies in red cell CR1 and CD55 in children with SMA were accompanied by a marked decline in IC binding capacity and increased C3b deposition in vivo and ex vivo. Importantly, these changes were specific because they were not seen in red cells of children with CM or their controls. These data suggest that the declines in red cell CR1 and CD55 seen in children with SMA are of physiologic significance and may predispose erythrocytes to complement-mediated damage and phagocytosis in vivo.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnimalsAntigen-Antibody ComplexCD55 AntigensChildChild, PreschoolComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsErythrocytesFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMalaria, FalciparumMaleReceptors, Complement 3bAntigen-Antibody ComplexCD55 AntigensComplement System ProteinsCR1 protein, humanReceptors, Complement 3b

Identifiers

PMID18317566
PMCPMC2258160
OpenAlexW2416921828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.