Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18317532›Full record

ReviewClinical & developmental immunology2007

Blurring borders: innate immunity with adaptive features.

K Kvell, E L Cooper, P Engelmann, J Bovari, P Nemeth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & developmental immunology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Corals and their potential applications to integrative medicine.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Article
  10. Origin of innate immune responses: revelation of food and medicinal applications.Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2013
    Review
  11. Evolution of B cell immunity.Annual review of animal biosciences · 2013
    Review
  12. Changing views of the evolution of immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2013
    Article
  13. Drosophila at the intersection of infection, inflammation, and cancer.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2013
    Review
  14. Effects of environmental change on wildlife health.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2009
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K KvellDepartment of Immunology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
E L Cooper
P Engelmann
J Bovari
P Nemeth

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive immunity has often been considered the penultimate of immune capacities. That system is now being deconstructed to encompass less stringent rules that govern its initiation, actual effector activity, and ambivalent results. Expanding the repertoire of innate immunity found in all invertebrates has greatly facilitated the relaxation of convictions concerning what actually constitutes innate and adaptive immunity. Two animal models, incidentally not on the line of chordate evolution (C. elegans and Drosophila), have contributed enormously to defining homology. The characteristics of specificity and memory and whether the antigen is pathogenic or nonpathogenic reveal considerable information on homology, thus deconstructing the more fundamentalist view. Senescence, cancer, and immunosuppression often associated with mammals that possess both innate and adaptive immunity also exist in invertebrates that only possess innate immunity. Strict definitions become blurred casting skepticism on the utility of creating rigid definitions of what innate and adaptive immunity are without considering overlaps.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPhylogenyAnimalsHumansImmunity, ActiveImmunity, InnateSelf Tolerance

Identifiers

PMID18317532
PMCPMC2248247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.