Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18314421›Full record

ReviewEndocrine reviews2008

Islet amyloid in type 2 diabetes, and the toxic oligomer hypothesis.

Leena Haataja, Tatyana Gurlo, Chang J Huang, Peter C Butler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 270 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
270citing papers in PubMed
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

270 citing papers in PubMed, 599 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. QBP1 Peptide as a Potential Anti-Amyloidogenic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: An In Vitro Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A structural model of toxic amyloid oligomers involved in type 2 diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this map
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leena HaatajaLarry Hillblom Islet Research Center, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, 900 Weyburn Place #A, Los Angeles, California 90024-2852, USA.
Tatyana Gurlo
Chang J Huang
Peter C Butler
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS DK0595791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance, defective insulin secretion, loss of beta-cell mass with increased beta-cell apoptosis and islet amyloid. The islet amyloid is derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, amylin), a protein coexpressed and cosecreted with insulin by pancreatic beta-cells. In common with other amyloidogenic proteins, IAPP has the propensity to form membrane permeant toxic oligomers. Accumulating evidence suggests that these toxic oligomers, rather than the extracellular amyloid form of these proteins, are responsible for loss of neurons in neurodegenerative diseases. In this review we discuss emerging evidence to suggest that formation of intracellular IAPP oligomers may contribute to beta-cell loss in T2DM. The accumulated evidence permits the amyloid hypothesis originally developed for neurodegenerative diseases to be reformulated as the toxic oligomer hypothesis. However, as in neurodegenerative diseases, it remains unclear exactly why amyloidogenic proteins form oligomers in vivo, what their exact structure is, and to what extent these oligomers play a primary or secondary role in the cytotoxicity in what are now often called unfolded protein diseases.

Indexed as

AmyloidAmyloidosisAnimalsApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansIslets of LangerhansAmyloid

Identifiers

PMID18314421
PMCPMC2528855
OpenAlexW2137204463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.