Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18313024›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Neuropathy target esterase gene mutations cause motor neuron disease.

Shirley Rainier, Melanie Bui, Erin Mark, Donald Thomas, Debra Tokarz, Lei Ming, Colin Delaney, Rudy J Richardson, James W Albers, Nori Matsunami and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  5. The cyclic nucleotide binding sites of Swiss-Cheese, thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Hereditary spastic paraparesis type 18 (SPG18): new ERLIN2 variants in a series of Italian patients, shedding light upon genetic and phenotypic variability.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ophthalmic genetics · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Paraoxonases at the Heart of Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Current Knowledge on Mammalian Phospholipase AMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shirley RainierDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Melanie Bui
Erin Mark
Donald Thomas
Debra Tokarz
Lei Ming
Colin Delaney
Rudy J Richardson
James W Albers
Nori Matsunami
Jeff Stevens
Hilary Coon
Mark Leppert
John K Fink
University of Michigan · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia due to SPG3A/atlastin mutationR01NS053917 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINK, JOHN K. · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
Paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosisR01NS045163 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINK, JOHN K. · 2003 to 2005
$942k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045163NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS045163NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053917NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS053917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The possibility that organophosphorus (OP) compounds contribute to motor neuron disease (MND) is supported by association of paraoxonase 1 polymorphisms with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and the occurrence of MND in OP compound-induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN), in which neuropathy target esterase (NTE) is inhibited by organophosphorylation. We evaluated a consanguineous kindred and a genetically unrelated nonconsanguineous kindred in which affected subjects exhibited progressive spastic paraplegia and distal muscle wasting. Affected subjects resembled those with OPIDN and those with Troyer Syndrome due to SPG20/spartin gene mutation (excluded by genetic linkage and SPG20/spartin sequence analysis). Genome-wide analysis suggested linkage to a 22 cM homozygous locus (D19S565 to D19S884, maximum multipoint LOD score 3.28) on chromosome 19p13 to which NTE had been mapped (GenBank AJ004832). NTE was a candidate because of its role in OPIDN and the similarity of our patients to those with OPIDN. Affected subjects in the consanguineous kindred were homozygous for disease-specific NTE mutation c.3034A-->G that disrupted an interspecies conserved residue (M1012V) in NTE's catalytic domain. Affected subjects in the nonconsanguineous family were compound heterozygotes: one allele had c.2669G-->A mutation, which disrupts an interspecies conserved residue in NTE's catalytic domain (R890H), and the other allele had an insertion (c.2946_2947insCAGC) causing frameshift and protein truncation (p.S982fs1019). Disease-specific, nonconserved NTE mutations in unrelated MND patients indicates NTE's importance in maintaining axonal integrity, raises the possibility that NTE pathway disturbances contribute to other MNDs including ALS, and supports the role of NTE abnormalities in axonopathy produced by neuropathic OP compounds.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAxonsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChromosome MappingFemaleGenetic LinkageHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataMotor Neuron DiseaseMutationPedigreeCarboxylic Ester Hydrolasesneurotoxic esterase

Identifiers

PMID18313024
PMCPMC2427280
OpenAlexW2070018885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.