Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18312305›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiology2008

Anatomic characteristics of culprit sites in acute coronary syndromes.

Demosthenes G Katritsis, Efstathios P Efstathopoulos, John Pantos, Socrates Korovesis, Georgia Kourlaba, Socrates Kazantzidis, Vasilios Marmarelis, Eutychios Voridis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Demosthenes G KatritsisDepartment of Cardiology, Athens Euroclinic, Athens, Greece. dkatritsis@euroclinic.gr
Efstathios P Efstathopoulos
John Pantos
Socrates Korovesis
Georgia Kourlaba
Socrates Kazantzidis
Vasilios Marmarelis
Eutychios Voridis
Athens Euroclinic · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

TrainingP41EB001978 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI REDLINE, SUSAN S. · 2003 to 2017
$18.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA detailed analysis of the anatomic relationships of the site of culprit lesions that have resulted in acute coronary syndromes (ACS) has not been reported.

methodsCoronary angiograms of consecutive patients who presented with ACS were analyzed according to multiple anatomic criteria.

resultsIn left anterior descending artery (LAD) (n = 85), 85% of culprit lesions were located in the first 40 mm from the ostium. The presence of angulation on the lesion increased the risk of an ACS 1.92 times (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9-3.07), and the presence of bifurcation after the lesion increased the risk 1.65 times (95% CI 1.04-2.62). Angulated lesions located within the first 40 mm from the ostium and before a bifurcation presented an 11-fold increased risk for an ACS. In right coronary artery (RCA) (n = 58), the risk of plaque rupture was almost 2.5 times higher in lesions located between 10 and 50 mm from the ostium compared to those located in 90-130 mm (relative risk [RR] 2.38, 95% CI 1.25-4.56). In left circumflex (LCx) (n = 40), the risk of plaque rupture was almost 4.5 and 5 times higher in the first 20 mm, and between 20 and 40 mm from the ostium, respectively, compared to 60 and 80 mm (relative risk [RR] 4.58, 95% CI 1.01-20.68 for 0-20 mm, and RR 4.95, 95% CI 1.14-21.47 for 20-40 mm) after adjustment for the presence of curve on the lesion. The presence of lesion angulation increased the risk of plaque rupture almost three times (RR 3.22, 95% CI 1.49-6.93).

conclusionSpecific anatomic features of the coronary arteries predispose to development and/or subsequent rupture of vulnerable plaques.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyAcute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDatabases as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRiskRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRupture

Identifiers

PMID18312305
PMCPMC2749724
OpenAlexW2016582921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.