Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18311398›Full record

ArticleMedGenMed : Medscape general medicine2007

Lifestyle discussions during doctor-older patient interactions: the role of time in the medical encounter.

Marcia G Ory, B Mitchell Peck, Colette Browning, Samuel N Forjuoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marcia G OrySchool of Rural Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, Texas, USA. mory@srph.tamhsc.edu
B Mitchell Peck
Colette Browning
Samuel N Forjuoh

Funding

Center for Rural Community Health DevelopmentU48DP000045 · DP · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI MCLEROY, KENNETH R. · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
ASSESSMENT OF DOCTOR ELDERLY PATIENT ENCOUNTERSR44AG015737 · NIA · JVC RADIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ANALYSIS · PI COOK, MARY A · 1998 to 2000
$226k
ASSESSMENT OF DOCTOR ELDERLY PATIENT ENCOUNTERSN43AG062118 · NIA · JVC RADIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ANALYSIS · PI COOK, MARY A · 1996 to 1997
–
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 5U48DP000045NIA NIH HHS N43-AG-6-2118NIA NIH HHS R44AG15737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAlthough physician influence can be especially powerful with older adults, relatively little is known about how primary care physicians (PCPs) interact with their patients regarding lifestyle issues.

objectiveTo document the length of time that PCPs discuss lifestyle issues with their older patients and to examine patient, physician, and contextual correlates.

designDescriptive and multivariate analysis of videotapes of physician-patient encounters.

settingMedical encounters from 3 primary care ambulatory settings. PATIENTS: There were 116 ongoing medical encounters with patients aged 65 years or older.

main outcome measuresTotal time spent in physical activity (PA) discussions and total time spent discussing PA, nutrition, and smoking during the medical encounter.

resultsVery little time was spent in lifestyle discussions. On average, PA was discussed for less than a minute (58.28 seconds) and nutrition for slightly less than 90 seconds (83.11 seconds). Only about 10% of the average 17-minute, 22-second encounter was spent on physical activity, nutrition, or smoking topics. Physician supportiveness score (beta = 8.92, P <or= .001) and the number of topics discussed (beta = 106.39, P <or= .001) were significantly correlated with the length of all lifestyle discussion. Lifestyle discussions were also more likely to occur during longer visits.

conclusionThere is a critical need for additional training of primary care providers on how to discuss lifestyle issues in the most time-efficient but effective manner to achieve positive behavior change associated with improved health outcomes. There is also a need for the institutionalization of policies to encourage more lifestyle discussions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelLife StylePhysician-Patient RelationsAgedAmbulatory CareFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisNeeds AssessmentPhysicians, FamilyPrimary Health CareProbabilityQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID18311398
PMCPMC2234310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.