Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18311136›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2008

Spiking and nonspiking classes of oligodendrocyte precursor glia in CNS white matter.

Ragnhildur Káradóttir, Nicola B Hamilton, Yamina Bakiri, David Attwell

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 196 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 360 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Roles of Glia in Synapse Nano-organization.Advances in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Many Lives of an Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Evolution of Oligodendroglia and Myelin.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Physiology of Oligodendroglia.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Activity Regulates White Matter Response and Locomotor Function after Neonatal Hypoxia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ragnhildur KáradóttirDepartment of Physiology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. rk385@cam.ac.uk
Nicola B Hamilton
Yamina Bakiri
David Attwell
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300723Medical Research Council G0800784Wellcome Trust 065424Wellcome Trust 075232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A defining feature of glial cells has been their inability to generate action potentials. We show here that there are two distinct types of morphologically identical oligodendrocyte precursor glial cells (OPCs) in situ in rat CNS white matter. One type expresses voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels, generates action potentials when depolarized and senses its environment by receiving excitatory and inhibitory synaptic input from axons. The other type lacks action potentials and synaptic input. We found that when OPCs suffered glutamate-mediated damage, as occurs in cerebral palsy, stroke and spinal cord injury, the action potential-generating OPCs were preferentially damaged, as they expressed more glutamate receptors, and received increased spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic input in ischemia. These data challenge the idea that only neurons generate action potentials in the CNS and imply that the development of therapies for demyelinating disorders will require defining which OPC type can carry out remyelination.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAntigensBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell CommunicationCentral Nervous SystemChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4GlutamatesIn Vitro TechniquesNerve Fibers, MyelinatedNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2OligodendrogliaPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProteoglycansAntigensBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 4GlutamatesNerve Tissue ProteinsOlig2 protein, mouseOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Potassium Channels, Voltage-GatedProteoglycansReceptors, GlutamateSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID18311136
PMCPMC2615224
OpenAlexW2051381362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.