Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18310138›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2008

In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity of granulysin-derived peptides against Vibrio cholerae.

Ana Paula Galvão da Silva, Donovan Unks, Shu-chen Lyu, Jeffrey Ma, Renata Zbozien-Pacamaj, Xi Chen, Alan M Krensky, Carol Clayberger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Going Beyond Host Defence Peptides: Horizons of Chemically Engineered Peptides for Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human antimicrobial peptides and proteins.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Paula Galvão da SilvaDivision of Immunology and Transplantation Biology, Department of Pediatrics, CCSR 2105, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Donovan Unks
Shu-chen Lyu
Jeffrey Ma
Renata Zbozien-Pacamaj
Xi Chen
Alan M Krensky
Carol Clayberger
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR &CELLULAR IMMUNOBIOLOGYT32AI007290 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Curtis Bendall, Olivia M Martinez · 1985 to 2026
$27.0M
Granulysin Derived Immunotherapeutics for BiodefenseU19AI056548 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MELLINS, ELIZABETH D · 2003 to 2007
$6.3M
GRANULYSIN, A NOVEL CYTOLYTIC MOLECULER01AI043348 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, DAVID B · 1998 to 2006
$1.9M
Function of granulysinZ01BC011026 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRENSKY, ALAN · 2008 to 2008
$707k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043348NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007290NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the antibacterial activity of synthetic peptides derived from the cationic antimicrobial peptide granulysin against Vibrio cholerae.

methodsThe antibacterial activity of granulysin-derived peptides was assessed in vitro by microtitre and cfu assays. Toxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was measured by propidium iodide uptake and haemolysis by measuring the levels of haemoglobin released after incubation of red blood cells (RBCs) with granulysin peptides. The ability of granulysin peptides to control bacterial growth in vivo was tested by the treatment of suckling mice infected with V. cholerae with granulysin peptides, administered by gavage 1 h after infection and determining the number of bacteria in the small and large intestines 24 h after infection.

resultsAll peptides tested inhibited V. cholerae growth in vitro, and they were more effective against stationary phase cells. Two peptides, G12.21 and G14.15, effectively controlled bacterial growth in vivo. The peptides did not lyse RBCs and, with the exception of two peptides, exhibited very little toxicity against human PBMCs.

conclusionsThese results suggest that granulysin-derived peptides are candidates for the development of new agents for the treatment of V. cholerae infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteCholeraIntestinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVibrio choleraeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteGNLY protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18310138
PMCPMC2664651
OpenAlexW2130486745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.