ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2008
The use of medication and nutritional supplements during FIFA World Cups 2002 and 2006.
Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Analgesic Use in Sports.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023Pooled it
- Efficient Ways to Combat Doping in a Sports Education Context!? A Systematic Review on Doping Prevention Measures Focusing on Young Age Groups.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2021Pooled it
- Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use by Athletes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016Pooled it
- The efficacy of acute nutritional interventions on soccer skill performance.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2014Pooled it
- Ibuprofen alters human testicular physiology to produce a state of compensated hypogonadism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018Trial
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Collision Sports: The Need for Further Education in Rugby.Cureus · 2026Article
- Painkiller use in amateur football: high prevalence, but limited misuse.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Global Research Trends in Sports Nutrition and Football over the Last 20 Years (2004-2024).Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Effect of an 8-Week Vegan Diet on the Nutritional Status and Performance of Semi-Professional Soccer Players-Results of the VegInSoc Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Dietary Supplement Use in Competitive Spanish Football Players and Differences According to Sex.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Investigating Painkiller Use in Amateur Football: A Coach's Perspective.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Soccer (football) and brain health.Journal of neurology · 2024Review
- Supplement Consumption by Elite Soccer Players: Differences by Competitive Level, Playing Position, and Sex.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Raw Water and ALS: A Unifying Hypothesis for the Environmental Agents Involved in ALS.Annals of neurosciences · 2023Review
- Article
- Use of pharmaceuticals amongst athletes tested by Anti-Doping Norway in a five-year period.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023Article
- ACL microtrauma: healing through nutrition, modified sports training, and increased recovery time.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2022Review
- Sports Supplements User Profile Based on Demographic, Sports, and Psychological Variables: A Cross-Sectional Study.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Dietary Supplement Use of Turkish Footballers: Differences by Sex and Competition Level.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Athletes' use of analgesics is related to doping attitudes, competitive anxiety, and situational opportunity.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo examine medication use in male top-level football players prior to and during international tournaments.
designProspective survey. MATERIAL: 2944 team physicians' reports on players' medication intake.
methodsEach team physician was asked to document all medication and nutritional supplements taken in the 72 h prior to each match.
resultsA total of 10,384 substances were reported (1.8 substances/player/match); 4450 (42.9%) of these were medicinal and 5934 (57.1%) nutritional supplements. The medications prescribed most frequently were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (n = 2092; 20.1%); more than half of the players took these at least once during a tournament and more than 10% prior to every match (156 out of 1472). Beta-2-agonists were reported for 1.4% (n = 20) and inhaled corticosteroids for 1.6% (n = 23) of participating players. Injected corticosteroids were reported for 73 players.
conclusionsThe high intake of medication in international football--especially of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs--is alarming and should be addressed. The results raise questions as to whether the medication was taken solely for therapeutic reasons. In view of the potential side effects, more restrictive recommendations for sport need to be developed.
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