Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18305926›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2008

Acute neuropsychological effects of MDMA and ethanol (co-)administration in healthy volunteers.

G J H Dumont, E Wezenberg, M M G J Valkenberg, C A J de Jong, J K Buitelaar, J M A van Gerven, R J Verkes

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G J H DumontUnit for Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuropsychiatry (UCPN), Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Centre St Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. G.J.H.Dumont@psy.umcn.nl
E Wezenberg
M M G J Valkenberg
C A J de Jong
J K Buitelaar
J M A van Gerven
R J Verkes
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLCentre for Human Drug Research · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn Western societies, a considerable percentage of young people expose themselves to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy"). Commonly, ecstasy is used in combination with other substances, in particular alcohol (ethanol). MDMA induces both arousing as well as hallucinogenic effects, whereas ethanol is a general central nervous system depressant.

objectiveThe aim of the present study is to assess the acute effects of single and co-administration of MDMA and ethanol on executive, memory, psychomotor, visuomotor, visuospatial and attention function, as well as on subjective experience. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a four-way, double-blind, randomised, crossover, placebo-controlled study in 16 healthy volunteers (nine male, seven female) between the ages of 18-29. MDMA was given orally (100 mg) and blood alcohol concentration was maintained at 0.6 per thousand by an ethanol infusion regime.

resultsCo-administration of MDMA and ethanol was well tolerated and did not show greater impairment of performance compared to the single-drug conditions. Impaired memory function was consistently observed after all drug conditions, whereas impairment of psychomotor function and attention was less consistent across drug conditions.

conclusionsCo-administration of MDMA and ethanol did not exacerbate the effects of either drug alone. Although the impairment of performance by all drug conditions was relatively moderate, all induced significant impairment of cognitive function.

Indexed as

Neuropsychological TestsAdolescentAdultAttentionCognitionCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug InteractionsEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineOrientationEthanolN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID18305926
PMCPMC2270918
OpenAlexW2159703995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.