Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18305538›Full record

ReviewNature2008

Autophagy fights disease through cellular self-digestion.

Noboru Mizushima, Beth Levine, Ana Maria Cuervo, Daniel J Klionsky

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3,504 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3,504citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
201.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3,504 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6,389 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Molecular Targets in Modern Cosmetic Science.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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3,444 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Noboru MizushimaDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
Beth Levine
Ana Maria Cuervo
Daniel J Klionsky
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

DECREASED PROTEIN DEGRADATION IN AGINGR01AG021904 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS OF DECREASED AUTOPHAGY IN AGINGR21AG025355 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI CUERVO, ANA M. · 2004 to 2005
$371k
A mouse model for studying protein degradation in agingR03AG019834 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CUERVO, ANA M. · 2001 to 2001
$79k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021904NIA NIH HHS R03 AG019834NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, or cellular self-digestion, is a cellular pathway involved in protein and organelle degradation, with an astonishing number of connections to human disease and physiology. For example, autophagic dysfunction is associated with cancer, neurodegeneration, microbial infection and ageing. Paradoxically, although autophagy is primarily a protective process for the cell, it can also play a role in cell death. Understanding autophagy may ultimately allow scientists and clinicians to harness this process for the purpose of improving human health.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAutophagyCell DeathCell SurvivalHumansImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative Diseases

Identifiers

PMID18305538
PMCPMC2670399
OpenAlexW1994823455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.